Buddhism - Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Four Noble Truths? (Arya-satya)

A

1) All life is suffering. (duhka)
2) Desire is the cause of suffering.
3) Removing desire, removes suffering (nirvana)
4) The Eightfold path is the way of removing desire

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2
Q

What does Buddha mean?

A

“the awakened one”

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3
Q

What were the Pali Canon?

A

A record of The Buddha’s sermons.

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4
Q

What were the 3 Baskets?

A
  • The Buddha’s lectures
  • Monastic Rules
  • Scholastic Teachings
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5
Q

What are the Jatakas?

A

The stories of The Buddha’s past lives.

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6
Q

The Eightfold Path is:

A
  1. Right View
  2. Right Resolve
  3. Right Speech
  4. Right Action
  5. Right Livelihood
  6. Right Effort
  7. Right Mindfulness
  8. Right Meditation
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7
Q

Ignorance, compositional factors or constructing activities, Consciousness, Name and form, Six sense objects, Contact, Feelings, Cravings or desire, Grasping, Becoming, and Birth, Old Age, Death are all part of __________________

A

Dependent Origination

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8
Q

The six realms of rebirth are:

A
The Gods,
asuras,
humans,
animals
hungry ghosts, 
and in hell.
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9
Q

What determines the movement between the six realms of rebirth?

A

Karma

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10
Q

Samsara is __________

A

The cycle of rebirth

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11
Q

The only way to escape samsara is __________

A

achieve nirvana

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12
Q

What was The Buddha’s real name?

A

Siddharta Gautama

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13
Q

What is ‘dharma’?

A

The teachings and doctrines of Buddhism.

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14
Q

The doctrinal foundations of Buddhism are _____________

A

The Four Noble Truths

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15
Q

The doctrine of ‘no-self’ is called _______________

A

anatman

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16
Q

What is the doctrine of ‘dependent origination’ and how important is it in the early teachings?

A
  • fundamental Buddhist teaching on causation. - all phenomena arise in dependence on causes and conditions
  • Buddha became enlightened when he fully realized the profound truth of dependent origination.