Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

What is Anicca?

A

A lack of permanence

Everything is constantly changing

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2
Q

What is Anatta?

A

No permanent soul

People can change in life

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3
Q

What is Dukkha?

A

Suffering

Dissatisfaction with life

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4
Q

What are the three types of suffering?

A

Ordinary Suffering
Suffering through Change
Suffering through Dissatisfaction

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5
Q

What are the three root poisons?

A

Greed
Hatred
Ignorance

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6
Q

What is Tanha?

A

Craving/Desire

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7
Q

What does the wheel of life represent?

A

Samsara

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8
Q

When does the wheel of life end?

A

When you reach Nibbana

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9
Q

What is Samara used to explain?

A

How the process of rebirth works and how we can escape it

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10
Q

What are Buddhist’s goals in relation to Samsara?

A

To either achieve Nibbana or get a better Samsaric rebirth

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11
Q

What is at the centre of the wheel of life?

A

The three root poisonous

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12
Q

How do you get out of Samsara and why do Buddhists want to?

A

Being in samsara is being stuck in a life of suffering and ignorance
In order to get out, you must destroy the three poisons

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13
Q

What is Sangha?

A

The community of all the Buddhists including Monks, Nuns and Lay Buddhists

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14
Q

What are the five precepts?

A

I undertake to abstain from taking life

I undertake to abstain from taking that which is not freely given

I undertake to abstain from the misuse of the senses

I undertake to abstain from wrong speech

I undertake to refrain from taking drugs or alcohol which cloud the mind

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15
Q

What is the noble eightfold path?

A

Eight ways of thinking, speaking and behaving that you should follow if you want to reach Nibbana (the end of suffering)

RIGHT -
Understanding
Intention
Speech
Action
Livelihood
Effort
Mindfulness
Concentration
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16
Q

How did the Buddha gain enlightenment?

A

Through meditation

17
Q

What does meditation do?

A

Breaks habits
Exposes triggers
Re-organises thoughts, feelings and perceptions
Gives energy

18
Q

What are the two types of meditation?

A

Samatha
-calming of the mind

Vipassana

  • critical thinking
  • study and analytical thinking
  • insight