Buddhism Flashcards

0
Q

Four noble truths

A
  1. Suffering is universal- pain sickness and death are all inevitable
  2. Origin of suffering- desire and non-virtue (ex- hatred)
    3, Cessation- to stop and crish virtue
  3. To end desire, follow the eightfold path
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1
Q

Gautama

A

Born in napal son of Hindu king lived in luxury until he saw suffering. He left his life to be an ascetic for six years- monk who deprives himself of all worldly pleasures. He went under a tree and for 49 days he say under a tree trying to find the cause of suffering and how to end it. He ten became enlightened- he understood the cause and cure of suffering. He became known as Buddha or enlightened one. He discovered a middle way ( not asceticism or self indulgence

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2
Q

Eightfold path

A

A practical guide to right conduct by stressing good qualities such as kindness compassion etc.

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3
Q

Difference between Hinduism and Buddhism

A

???

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4
Q

Theravada

A

“Teachings of the elders” u need to b a monk in order to achieve nirvana. U find nirvana alone without god. Do not worship Buddha or god. Prevalent in south east Asia

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5
Q

Mahayana

A

“Greater vehicle” need help of others to obtain nirvana and it can be done in different ways. Many follow teachings of bodhisattvas. They worship Buddha and other enlightened ones

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6
Q

Bodhisattvas

A

someone who has already been enlightened but has willingly delayed nirvana to help others

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7
Q

Dalai Lama

A

Tibetan Buddhists living bodhisattva ( they are a reincarnation of the Buddha of compassion)

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8
Q

Enlightenment and nirvana

A

You receive enlightenment (crush desire non virtue) while you are living and u reach nirvana (heaven basically) when u die after being enlightened

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