buddhism

Question 1

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

Answer 1

Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha.

Question 2

What does the term ‘Buddha’ mean?

Answer 2

The ‘Awakened One’ or ‘Enlightened One’.

Question 3

In which country did Buddhism originate?

Answer 3

India.

Question 4

What is the primary goal of Buddhism?

Answer 4

To achieve enlightenment and liberation from suffering.

Question 5

What are the Four Noble Truths?

Answer 5

1. The truth of suffering (Dukkha), 2. The cause of suffering (Samudaya), 3. The end of suffering (Nirodha), 4. The path leading to the end of suffering (Magga).

Question 6

True or False: The Eightfold Path is a key principle in Buddhism.

Answer 6

True.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: The Eightfold Path consists of Right _____, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, Right Concentration.

Answer 7

View

Question 8

What is ‘Nirvana’ in Buddhism?

Answer 8

The ultimate state of liberation and freedom from suffering.

Question 9

What is the concept of ‘Karma’?

Answer 9

The law of moral causation; actions have consequences that affect future rebirths.

Question 10

What is ‘Samsara’?

Answer 10

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

Question 11

What does ‘Dukkha’ refer to?

Answer 11

Suffering, dissatisfaction, and unease.

Question 12

Which event marks the Buddha’s enlightenment?

Answer 12

His meditation under the Bodhi tree.

Question 13

True or False: Buddhism emphasizes the importance of rituals and worship.

Answer 13

False.

Question 14

What is ‘Right Mindfulness’?

Answer 14

Being aware of the present moment without attachment or aversion.

Question 15

What does ‘Right Action’ entail?

Answer 15

Behaving ethically and avoiding harm to others.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The first step of the Eightfold Path is Right _____ .

Answer 16

View

Question 17

What is the significance of the ‘Middle Way’?

Answer 17

It is the path of moderation between extremes of indulgence and asceticism.

Question 18

What are the Three Marks of Existence?

Answer 18

Impermanence (Anicca), Suffering (Dukkha), and Non-self (Anatta).

Question 19

What is ‘Anatta’?

Answer 19

The doctrine of non-self; the idea that there is no permanent, unchanging self.

Question 20

Which Buddhist text outlines the teachings of the Buddha?

Answer 20

The Tripitaka or Pali Canon.

Question 21

What is ‘Metta’?

Answer 21

Loving-kindness; a fundamental Buddhist virtue.

Question 22

True or False: Meditation is a key practice in Buddhism.

Answer 22

True.

Question 23

What is the purpose of meditation in Buddhism?

Answer 23

To develop concentration, insight, and ultimately achieve enlightenment.

Question 24

Who was Ashoka and what was his contribution to Buddhism?

Answer 24

An Indian emperor who promoted the spread of Buddhism and its principles.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The practice of _____ is essential for achieving insight into the nature of reality.

Answer 25

Meditation

Question 26

What is 'Vipassana' meditation?

Answer 26

Insight meditation aimed at developing a deep understanding of reality.

Question 27

What role do monks play in Buddhism?

Answer 27

They preserve and spread the teachings of the Buddha and serve as spiritual guides.

Question 28

What is 'Bodhisattva'?

Answer 28

A being who seeks enlightenment for the sake of all sentient beings.

Question 29

True or False: Zen Buddhism emphasizes sudden enlightenment.

Answer 29

True.

Question 30

What is the term for the community of Buddhist monks and nuns?

Answer 30

Sangha.

Question 31

What does 'Right Livelihood' mean?

Answer 31

Earning a living in a way that does not harm others.

Question 32

Fill in the blank: The practice of _____ is encouraged to cultivate compassion and understanding.

Answer 32

Metta

Question 33

What does 'Kshanti' refer to in Buddhism?

Answer 33

Patience or forbearance.

Question 34

What is 'Mahayana'?

Answer 34

A major branch of Buddhism that emphasizes the Bodhisattva path.

Question 35

What does 'Theravada' represent?

Answer 35

The oldest surviving branch of Buddhism, focusing on individual enlightenment.

Question 36

What is the significance of the lotus flower in Buddhism?

Answer 36

It symbolizes purity and spiritual awakening.

Question 37

True or False: Buddhism teaches that one must rely solely on divine intervention for enlightenment.

Answer 37

False.

Question 38

What is 'Sila' in the context of Buddhism?

Answer 38

Moral conduct or ethical behavior.

Question 39

What is the role of mindfulness in achieving enlightenment?

Answer 39

Mindfulness helps cultivate awareness and understanding of the present moment.