Buddhism Flashcards
Who is the Buddha
The enlightened one, Sidhartha Gautama
What are the Buddhas teaching called
Puja
Who is the founder of Buddhism?
Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha.
What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism?
The Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community).
True or False: The Eightfold Path is a guide to ethical and mental development in Buddhism.
True.
Fill in the blank: The Eightfold Path includes Right _____, Right Intent, Right Speech, and Right Action.
View
What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?
Nirvana, the liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara).
Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths? A) Suffering exists, B) There is a cause of suffering, C) Suffering can be avoided, D) Suffering is an illusion.
D) Suffering is an illusion.
What is the term for the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Buddhism?
Samsara.
True or False: Meditation is a key practice in Buddhism.
True.
What are the Five Precepts in Buddhism?
To refrain from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxicants.
Fill in the blank: The practice of mindfulness is essential in _____ meditation.
Buddhist
What does ‘Dharma’ refer to in Buddhism?
The teachings and laws of the Buddha.
Who are the followers of Buddhism called?
Buddhists.
What does ‘Nirvana’ signify in Buddhism?
The end of suffering and the ultimate state of enlightenment.
True or False: The Buddha was born into a royal family.
True.
What is the significance of the Lotus flower in Buddhism?
It symbolizes purity and enlightenment.
What is ‘Karma’ in the context of Buddhism?
The law of moral causation, where actions have consequences.
Fill in the blank: The Buddhist community of monks and nuns is known as the _____ .
Sangha.
What are the Four Noble Truths?
1) Life is suffering, 2) The cause of suffering is desire, 3) Suffering can be overcome, 4) The path to the cessation of suffering is the Eightfold Path.
Which meditation technique focuses on breathing and awareness?
Mindfulness meditation.
What is the significance of the ‘Middle Way’ in Buddhism?
It represents a balanced approach to life, avoiding extremes of indulgence and asceticism.
What is the term for the state of blissful peace achieved through enlightenment?
Nirvana.
What is the role of a monk in Buddhism?
To practice and uphold the teachings of the Buddha and guide laypeople.