Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the Buddha

A

The enlightened one, Sidhartha Gautama

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2
Q

What are the Buddhas teaching called

A

Puja

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3
Q

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

A

Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha.

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4
Q

What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism?

A

The Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community).

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5
Q

True or False: The Eightfold Path is a guide to ethical and mental development in Buddhism.

A

True.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The Eightfold Path includes Right _____, Right Intent, Right Speech, and Right Action.

A

View

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7
Q

What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?

A

Nirvana, the liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara).

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8
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths? A) Suffering exists, B) There is a cause of suffering, C) Suffering can be avoided, D) Suffering is an illusion.

A

D) Suffering is an illusion.

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9
Q

What is the term for the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Buddhism?

A

Samsara.

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10
Q

True or False: Meditation is a key practice in Buddhism.

A

True.

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11
Q

What are the Five Precepts in Buddhism?

A

To refrain from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxicants.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The practice of mindfulness is essential in _____ meditation.

A

Buddhist

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13
Q

What does ‘Dharma’ refer to in Buddhism?

A

The teachings and laws of the Buddha.

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14
Q

Who are the followers of Buddhism called?

A

Buddhists.

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15
Q

What does ‘Nirvana’ signify in Buddhism?

A

The end of suffering and the ultimate state of enlightenment.

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16
Q

True or False: The Buddha was born into a royal family.

A

True.

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17
Q

What is the significance of the Lotus flower in Buddhism?

A

It symbolizes purity and enlightenment.

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18
Q

What is ‘Karma’ in the context of Buddhism?

A

The law of moral causation, where actions have consequences.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The Buddhist community of monks and nuns is known as the _____ .

20
Q

What are the Four Noble Truths?

A

1) Life is suffering, 2) The cause of suffering is desire, 3) Suffering can be overcome, 4) The path to the cessation of suffering is the Eightfold Path.

21
Q

Which meditation technique focuses on breathing and awareness?

A

Mindfulness meditation.

22
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Middle Way’ in Buddhism?

A

It represents a balanced approach to life, avoiding extremes of indulgence and asceticism.

23
Q

What is the term for the state of blissful peace achieved through enlightenment?

24
Q

What is the role of a monk in Buddhism?

A

To practice and uphold the teachings of the Buddha and guide laypeople.

25
What is 'Anatta' in Buddhist philosophy?
There is no permant soul.
26
What are the three poisons in Buddhism?
Ignorance, attachment, and hatred.
27
True or False: The three poisons are considered the root causes of suffering in Buddhism.
True
28
Which of the three poisons is associated with desire and craving?
Attachment.
29
What does ignorance refer to in the context of the three poisons?
A lack of understanding of the true nature of reality.
30
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the three poisons? A) Hatred B) Ignorance C) Compassion
C) Compassion
31
How do the three poisons relate to the cycle of samsara?
They perpetuate the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
32
True or False: Overcoming the three poisons is essential for achieving enlightenment.
True
33
What is the antidote to attachment in Buddhist practice?
Generosity or letting go.
34
Short Answer: Name an emotion commonly associated with Hatred.
Anger.
35
Fill in the blank: The three poisons lead to _______ actions.
unwholesome.
36
Which poison is often linked to ignorance of impermanence?
Attachment.
37
Multiple Choice: What is the Buddhist term for the cycle of suffering caused by the three poisons? A) Nirvana B) Samsara C) Dharma
B) Samsara
38
Short Answer: What is the primary goal of Buddhist practice in relation to the three poisons?
To overcome them.
39
True or False: The three poisons are unique to Buddhism and are not found in other religions.
False
40
What practice can help reduce ignorance?
Mindfulness and meditation.
41
Multiple Choice: Which poison is associated with the snake in Buddhist symbolism? A) Ignorance B) Attachment C) Hatred
C) Aversion
42
Short Answer: What is the effect of attachment on one's life according to Buddhism?
It leads to suffering.
43
True or False: The three poisons can be eliminated permanently.
False