Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term ‘Buddha’ mean?

A

‘Enlightened one’

This title refers to Siddhartha Gautama after his enlightenment.

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2
Q

What is the significance of the moment known as the Enlightenment in Buddhism?

A

It is when Siddhartha Gautama discovered truths about life.

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3
Q

What is the cycle of samsara in Buddhism?

A

Birth, death, and rebirth

This cycle differs from reincarnation.

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4
Q

What is karma in Buddhist belief?

A

The belief that we are rewarded for our good or bad deeds.

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5
Q

Define anatta in Buddhism.

A

The belief that there is no permanent soul or self.

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6
Q

What does anicca refer to?

A

The belief that everything is subject to change and is impermanent.

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7
Q

What is dukkha?

A

The belief that life is full of suffering or dissatisfaction.

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8
Q

What are the Four Noble Truths?

A

Key teachings that sum up much of the Buddha’s teachings.
(The Truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of sufferings, the truth of the end of suffering, the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering)

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9
Q

What is the Noble Eightfold Path?

A

Buddhist guidance on how to live.

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10
Q

What are the Five Precepts?

A

Code of conduct or rules to help people to live in a moral way.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The belief that life is full of suffering is known as _______.

A

[Dukkha]

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12
Q

True or False: Anatta refers to the belief in a permanent self.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism?

A

To escape suffering through enlightenment and reaching the state of nirvana.

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14
Q

What does the Eightfold Path aim to overcome?

A

The Eightfold Path aims to overcome suffering and achieve true happiness.

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15
Q

What is ‘Right understanding’?

A

Right understanding involves recognizing that life includes change and suffering, and that following the Eightfold Path is essential for overcoming suffering. (easy definition- the understanding of things as they are)

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16
Q

What is ‘Right thought’?

A

Right thought means having kind thoughts and avoiding greed.

17
Q

What is ‘Right speech’?

A

Right speech involves not lying, swearing, being rude, or spreading nasty rumors.

18
Q

How can one practice ‘Right speech’?

A

By not being unkind or rude to others for no reason and avoiding swearing.

19
Q

What is ‘Right action’?

A

Right action includes saving lives, being respectful, and not stealing or causing harm.

20
Q

What is an example of ‘Right action’?

A

Helping the homeless.

21
Q

What is ‘Right job’?

A

Right job refers to having a job that does not harm humans or animals.

22
Q

What is ‘Right effort’?

A

Right effort means working hard to do the right thing and being the best person you can be.

23
Q

What does ‘Right awareness’ entail?

A

Right awareness involves being conscious of your thoughts, actions, and words, and understanding their consequences.

24
Q

What is ‘Right meditation’?

A

Right meditation is about meditating often while maintaining concentration.

25
Q

What 4 sights did the buddha see when he left the place?
(extra where did the buddha live/ where was he born?)

A

Old man, sick man, dead man, holy man
(he was born in Lumbini and died in kushinagar)

26
Q

whats the difference between mahayana and theravada buddhism?

A

The difference between then is that theravada buddhism strive to gain freedom from samsara (become arhats) while mahayana buddhist may choose to stay in the circle of samsara out of compassion for others!

27
Q

what’s the buddha’s name??

A

siddhartha gautama

28
Q

name one of the three positions that buddhist belove causes suffering

A

pig, rooster, snake

29
Q

Name one extra rule buddhist monks have to follow

A

not aloud to sing