Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

Clan of Gautama Buddha

A

Sakya Kshatriya

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2
Q

Mahabhinishkramana

A

Renunciation (Horse)

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3
Q

Janma

A

Birth (Lotus)

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4
Q

Sambodhi

A

Enlightenment (Bodhi Tree)

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5
Q

Dharmachakrapravartana

A

1st sermon (Wheel)

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6
Q

Dharmachakrapravartana - Location

A

Sarnath

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7
Q

Mahaparinirvana

A

Death (Stupa)

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8
Q

Suddhodhana

A

Republic king of Kapilavastu

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9
Q

Mahamaya

A

Princess of Kollia republic

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10
Q

Mahaparinirvana - location

A

Kushinagar (UP)

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11
Q

Janma - location

A

Lumbinivana (Rummidehi, Nepal)

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12
Q

Life is full of sorrow

A

Dukha

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13
Q

There are causes for sorrow

A

Dukha Samudaya

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14
Q

Sorrow can be stopped

A

Dukha NIrodha

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15
Q

There’s a path leading to end of sorrow

A

Dukha Nirodha Gamini Pratipada

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16
Q

Dukha

A

Sabbam Dukkam

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17
Q

Dukha Samudaya

A

Pratitya Samutpada/ Dwadash Nidan

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18
Q

Dukha NIrodha

A

Nirvana

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19
Q

Dukha Nirodha Gamini Pratipada

A

Ashtangika Marga

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20
Q

Pratitya Samutpada

A

Hetuvada - theory of cause effect

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21
Q

Kshanabhanga Vada

A

Theory of impermanence

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22
Q

How many Buddhist Councils?

A

4

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23
Q

1st Buddhist council - location

A

Saptaparni cave, Rajgriha

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24
Q

1st Buddhist council - Chairman

A

Mahakassapa

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25
Q

1st Buddhist council - Patron

A

Ajatshatru (Haranyaka dynasty)

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26
Q

Compilation of Sutta Pitaka and Vinaya Pitaka

A

1st Buddhist council

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27
Q

Sutta Pitaka

A

Upali, Buddha’s sayings, Lang- Pali

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28
Q

Vinaya pitaka

A

Upali, Monastic codes, Lang - Pali

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29
Q

2nd Buddhist Council - location

A

Chullavanga, Vaishali

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30
Q

2nd Buddhist Council - Chairman

A

Sabbakami

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31
Q

2nd Buddhist Council - Patron

A

Kalashoka (Shishunaga dynasty)

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32
Q

Split - Sthaviravadins & Mahasanghikas - Why?

A

2nd Buddhist Council, Differences over Vinaya

33
Q

Sthaviravadins

A

Rigorous rules of conduct

34
Q

Mahasanghikas

A

More liberal code of conduct

35
Q

Ajanta, Ellora and Karla paintings are associated with ?

A

Caitika sect of Mahasanghikas

36
Q

Biography of Buddha was written by ?

A

Lokottarvada sect (Mahasanghikas)

37
Q

Chronology of early life of Buddha was set by ?

A

Kukkutika sect (Mahasanghikas)

38
Q

3rd Buddhist council - location ?

A

Ashokarama Vihar, Pataliputra

39
Q

3rd Buddhist council - Chairman ?

A

Mogaliputta Tissa

40
Q

3rd Buddhist council - Patron ?

A

Ashoka (Maurya dynasty)

41
Q

Abhidhamma Pitaka

A

3rd Buddhist council, Religious discourses of Buddha’ Lang - Pali

42
Q

Decision to send missionaries to all parts of the world was taken in ?

A

3rd Buddhist council

43
Q

4th Buddhist council - location ?

A

Kundala vana, Kashmir

44
Q

4th Buddhist council - Chairman ?

A

Vasumitra

45
Q

4th Buddhist council - Vice Chairman ?

A

Ashwagosha

46
Q

4th Buddhist council - Patron ?

A

Kanishka (Kushana dynasty)

47
Q

Mahavibhasha shastra

A

Vasumitra, 4th Buddhist council, Lang - Sanskrit (comment on Tripataka)

48
Q

Split - Mahayana & Hinayana

A

4th Buddhist council

49
Q

Haranyaka ruler contemporary of both Buddha and Mahavira

A

Bimbisara

50
Q

Emperor Ashoka helped in the spread of which sect of Buddhism in India?

A

Teravada

51
Q

Arhat - meaning ?

A

A person who achieves nirvana through rigorous spiritual striving (Teravada/ Hinayana sect)

52
Q

Teravada emerged from which school of Buddhist thought ?

A

Vibhajjavada

53
Q

Hinayana sect believed in idol worship of Buddha. True or False.

A

False

54
Q

Sarvastivada, Sthaviravada Vibhajjavada and Sammitiya are subsects of which sect of Buddhism ?

A

Teravada

55
Q

Abhidamma kosa and Milinda Panho are classical texts of which sect ?

A

Vaibhasika (Sarvastivada of Teravada)

56
Q

Abhidamma kosa

A

Vasubandhu, Pali text

57
Q

Milinda Panho

A

Discussion between Meander I and Nagasena, Pali text

58
Q

Kumaralat, Yasomitra and Harivarman are main teachers of ?

A

Sautrantika (Sarvastivada of Teravada)

59
Q

The orthodox conservative sect of Buddhism

A

Teravada school

60
Q

Bodhisattvas

A

Enlightened people who delay nirvana to help others attain niravana (A Mahayana concept)

61
Q

Emperor who patronized Mahayana sect

A

Harshavardhan

62
Q

Lotus sutra and Heart sutra

A

Concepts of Mahayana buddhism

63
Q

Madhyamaka/Sunyavada, Yogacara/Vijnanavada and Zen are sub sects of ?

A

Mahayana Buddhism

64
Q

Madhyamaka

A

Nagarjuna

65
Q

Yogacara

A

Maitreyanath and Asanga

66
Q

Rituals and tantric techniques are associated with

A

Vajrayana sect

67
Q

Navyana

A

Reformist sect of Buddhism

68
Q

Future Buddha

A

Maitreya

69
Q

Avalokiteswara

A

Also called Padmapani - Kind hearted

70
Q

Paramitas

A

Spiritual perfections

71
Q

Manjushri

A

Holds book describing 10 paramitas

72
Q

Vajrapani

A

Holds a thunderbolt and foe of sin and evil

73
Q

Kshitigriha

A

Guardian of purgatories

74
Q

Buddha of heaven

A

Amitabha/ Amitayusha

75
Q

Vihara

A

Residence

76
Q

Chaitya

A

Prayer Hall

77
Q

Stupa

A

Relics

78
Q

Sect which believed in the supernatural quality of Buddha’s teachings

A

Lokottavadins