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Religious studies > Buddhism > Flashcards

Buddhism Flashcards

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1
Q

Anatta

A

There is no self. The first of the 3 Jewels.

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2
Q

Anicca

A

Impermanence, nothing lasts forever. The second of the 3 Jewels.

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3
Q

Arhat

A

A perfected person, one who has gained insight into the true nature of existence and has achieved nirvana – Theravada.

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4
Q

Atman

A

The concept of the soul or essence. Not like a soul in Western theology.

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5
Q

Boddhisattva

A

An enlightened person who has remained on Earth to teach others of the teachings of the Buddha – Mahayana.

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6
Q

Bodhi (tree)

A

The tree that the Buddha meditated under and found enlightenment – Fig Tree.

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7
Q

Buddha

A

The enlightened one – Siddhartha Gautama.

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8
Q

Budhapadipa

A

The Temple in Wimbledon – Thai and Theravada.

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9
Q

Budharupa

A

Statues of beings that have achieved Buddha hood – a statue of the Buddha.

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10
Q

Dalia Lama

A

The spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism – an enlightened ‘descendent’ of the Buddha.

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11
Q

Dana

A

Generosity of spirit – associated with giving charitably or helping the community.

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12
Q

Dharma

A

The teachings of the Buddha.

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13
Q

Dharmapada

A

A collection of Buddhist teachings and verses including the Eightfold Path (Magga).

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14
Q

Dukkha

A

Suffering - the 1st Noble Truth.

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15
Q

Jhana / Samatha

A

‘Concentration’ – a type of meditation in Buddhism to increase one’s focus.

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16
Q

Karuna

A

Compassion – the route of all Buddhist teachings.

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17
Q

Kathina

A

The festival at the end of Vassa – Buddhists give food and robes to their local monks and nuns.

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18
Q

Magga

A

The Eightfold Path – the 4th Noble Truth.

19
Q

Mahayana

A

A tradition of Buddhism - China, Tibet, Japan, Korea etc.

20
Q

Mandala

A

A drawing or sand painting used as a form of meditation – usually Mahayana.

21
Q

Mara

A

The demon who tempts us all with suffering.

22
Q

Metta

A

A Theravada meditation focusing on unconditional love for all things and beings.

23
Q

Mokhsha

A

Liberation from the Karma cycle of death and rebirth.

24
Q

Mudita

A

Joy in the good fortune of others – one of the Four Immeasurables: selflessness.

25
Q

Nagasena

A

A Mahayana Arhat who allegedly brought the Emerald Buddha to Thailand in 43BCE.

26
Q

Nirodha

A

Seeking help to rid oneself of suffering - The 3rd Noble Truth.

27
Q

Nirvana

A

Spiritual enlightenment, not a literal heaven.

28
Q

Paranirvana

A

Nirvana-after-death, which occurs upon the death of the body of someone who has attained nirvana during his or her lifetime.

29
Q

Pratityasamutpada

A

The belief that all dharmas (teachings) are interlinked and contingent on each other – all teachings have a relationship together.

30
Q

Puja

A

Worship in the home, same word as Hinduism.

31
Q

Samsara

A

The karma cycle of death and rebirth.

32
Q

Samudaya / Samutya

A

Finding out that you are suffering and recognising the need for help - The 2nd Noble Truth.

33
Q

Sangha

A

The community of Buddhist monks and nuns – they protect the scripture and uphold the traditions.

34
Q

Siddhartha Gautama

A

The prince who left the palace in search of the answers to life’s great mysteries – became the Buddha.

35
Q

Sila

A

The intentional awareness of Buddhist ethics – like a moral compass.

36
Q

Skhanda

A

The Sanskrit term for the 5 aggregates – Form, Sensations, Perceptions, Mental Formations, Consciousness.

37
Q

Stupa

A

A temple which contains relics of the Buddha or others who have gained enlightenment – usually a domed mound.

38
Q

Tathagatagarbha

A

Our inner Buddha-hood – everyone has within them the essence of the Buddha which can help us on the path.

39
Q

Theravada

A

The more conservative tradition in Buddhism – Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar etc

40
Q

Tripi Taka

A

The collection of holy texts – Three Baskets

41
Q

Upekha

A

Everyone is equal – one of the four Immeasurable teachings of the Buddha.

42
Q

Vajra

A

A weapon used symbolically in worship to represent firmness of spirit and spiritual power.

43
Q

Vassa

A

The three month annual retreat practiced by Theravada monks and nuns.

44
Q

Wesak

A

Festival celebrating the Buddha’s birthday.

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