buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

what means selfish desire

A

tanha

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2
Q

what is the denial of a permenant self

A

anatta

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3
Q

a person who fully understands the dharma of the buddha is an__________

A

arhat

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4
Q

the monastic community of buddhist monks and nuns is known as the

A

sangha

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5
Q

the doctrine that all existing things are constantly changing

A

anicca

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6
Q

the earliest buddhist texts are written in what language

A

pali

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7
Q

what term means suffering

A

dukkha

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8
Q

where was the buddha when he achieved enlightenment

A

under a bodhi tree

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9
Q

what are spiritual hand motions known as

A

mudras

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10
Q

things chanted to call a deity or to help with meditation

A

mantras

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11
Q

what form of buddhism is known as the great vehicle

A

mahayana buddhism

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12
Q

what is the spiritual leader of vajrayana buddhism

A

the dalai lama

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13
Q

what is the first requirement to be a buddhist

A
  1. do not take life
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14
Q

where is vajrayana buddhism geographically

A

tebet

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15
Q

what is the bodhisatta

A

the future buddha

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16
Q

what are the central teachings of buddhism

A

the 4 noble truths

17
Q

what happened during the buddhas first watch

A

he perceived his past lives

18
Q

what happened during the buddhas 2nd watch

A

he perceived samsara

19
Q

what happened during the buddhas 3rd watch

A

he perceived the 4 noble truths

20
Q

what s the first mark of existence

A

anatta no self

21
Q

what is the 2nd mark of existence

A

anicca impermanence

22
Q

what is the 3rd mark of existence

A

dukkha suffering

23
Q

what is the human condition in buddhism

A

dukkha

24
Q

name 3 geographical regions of theravada buddhism

A

sri lanka, burma, cambodia, thailand

25
Q

name 3 geographical locations of mahayana buddhism

A

china korea japan

26
Q

name 3 regions of tebettan buddhism

A

tebet china india

27
Q

what is the second requirement to be a buddhist

A
  1. do not take what is not given
28
Q

what is the 3rd requirement to be a buddhist

A

3.do not engage in sensuous misconduct

29
Q

what is the 4th requirement to be a buddhist

A

4.do not use false speech

30
Q

what is the 5th requirement to be a buddhist

A

5.do not drink intoxicants