Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

buddhism

A

a religion founded in india 2500

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2
Q

hoe long ago was buddhism founded

A

2500 years ago

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3
Q

enlightenmetn

A

being awakened to the truth about life

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4
Q

karma

A

forces that influence peoples rebirth

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5
Q

meditation

A

the practice of being still and focusing the mind

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6
Q

parinirvana

A

a state of complete bliss entered after death

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7
Q

samsara

A

the continual process of life and death

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8
Q

ascetic

A

someone who lives a life of simplicity and self-denial

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9
Q

four sights

A

four things seen by buddha after leaving the palace

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10
Q

bodh gaya

A

holiest site in buddhism where siddhartha became buddha

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11
Q

middle way

A

lifestyle between luxury and extreme poverty

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12
Q

dharma

A

the buddhas teachings

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13
Q

the four noble truths

A

basis of buddhist teachings

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14
Q

dukkha

A

suffering of all living things

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15
Q

eightfold path

A

instructions on how to overcome suffering

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16
Q

three poisons

A

greed, hatred, delusion

17
Q

bikkhu

A

a buddhist monk

18
Q

laity

A

buddhists who are not monks or nuns

19
Q

sangha

A

community of buddhist monks and nuns

20
Q

five precepts

A

five rules all buddhists have to follow

21
Q

three jewels

A

refuges for all buddhists: buddha, dharma, sangha

22
Q

pilgrimage

A

a journey taken for religious reasons

23
Q

buddhist sites

A

lumbini, bodh gaya, sarnath, kusinara

24
Q

stupa

A

places where the buddha is buried

25
Q

theravada

A

a school of buddhism that views the sangha as very important

26
Q

mahayana

A

a school of buddhism

27
Q

bodhisattva

A

person who has found enlightenment but is reborn to help others

28
Q

mandala

A

a circular pattern with symbolic meaningd

29
Q

pali canon

A

buddhist scriptures with teachings of the buddha

30
Q
A