Buddhism Flashcards
Who is the Buddha?
Siddhartha Gautama
What wealthy clan was Siddhartha Gautama born into?
The Shakya Clan
Where was the Shakya Clan?
India
What were the two possible outcomes for Siddhartha that the astrologer gave to Siddhartha’s father?
- He would be a great king
- He would be a great spiritual leader
What did Siddhartha’s father do with Siddhartha after the astrologer told him the two possible outcomes for his son?
Put him in a palace
How long was Siddhartha kept in the palace
29 years
What were the four signs that siddhartha saw on each of his four trips outside the palace?
- An aged man
- A sick man
- A dead man
- A religious ascetic
What is asceticism?
severe self discipline and avoidance of all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons
What does Siddhartha do after seeing the four signs?
Leaves the palace and becomes an ascetic
For how long was Siddhartha an ascetic
6 years
What happened to Siddhartha after 49 days of fasting and meditating?
He became the Buddha
What does the Buddha mean?
“The enlightened one”
What are the 4 noble truths?
- The problem - everything suffers
- The origin of suffering - can’t hold onto everything that suffers
- Extinction of suffering - not clinging
- The path that leads to the extinction of suffering - 8 fold path