Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the Buddha?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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2
Q

What wealthy clan was Siddhartha Gautama born into?

A

The Shakya Clan

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3
Q

Where was the Shakya Clan?

A

India

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4
Q

What were the two possible outcomes for Siddhartha that the astrologer gave to Siddhartha’s father?

A
  1. He would be a great king
  2. He would be a great spiritual leader
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5
Q

What did Siddhartha’s father do with Siddhartha after the astrologer told him the two possible outcomes for his son?

A

Put him in a palace

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6
Q

How long was Siddhartha kept in the palace

A

29 years

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7
Q

What were the four signs that siddhartha saw on each of his four trips outside the palace?

A
  1. An aged man
  2. A sick man
  3. A dead man
  4. A religious ascetic
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8
Q

What is asceticism?

A

severe self discipline and avoidance of all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons

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9
Q

What does Siddhartha do after seeing the four signs?

A

Leaves the palace and becomes an ascetic

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10
Q

For how long was Siddhartha an ascetic

A

6 years

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11
Q

What happened to Siddhartha after 49 days of fasting and meditating?

A

He became the Buddha

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12
Q

What does the Buddha mean?

A

“The enlightened one”

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13
Q

What are the 4 noble truths?

A
  1. The problem - everything suffers
  2. The origin of suffering - can’t hold onto everything that suffers
  3. Extinction of suffering - not clinging
  4. The path that leads to the extinction of suffering - 8 fold path
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