Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

When did Buddhism start?

A

About 2500 years ago

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2
Q

Where did Buddhism begin?

A

Lumbini, Nepal

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3
Q

What were the four sights?

A

Old age, sick man, death, holy man

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4
Q

Which of the four sights was the most important?

A

Holy man

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5
Q

At what age did Siddhartha Gautama leave the palace?

A

29

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6
Q

How many Buddhists are there?

A

About 500 million

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7
Q

What is the main sacred text in buddhism?

A

The pali canon

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8
Q

Why were the four sights important?

A

Because they made siddhartha realise that the world is not perfect, and it is impermanent

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9
Q

What is an ascetic?

A

Somebody who punishes there body to find peace and wisdom

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10
Q

What is enlightenment

A

Finding the truth about life and being awakened to the realities of the world

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11
Q

Dukkha

A

The buddhist word for suffering

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12
Q

Dukkha(Noble truth)

A

All creatures will suffer at some point, but you must accept the suffering to deal with it.

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13
Q

Samudaya

A

The cause of all suffering is craving and self desires + three poisons

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14
Q

The three poisons

A

Hatred, greed, delusion

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15
Q

Nirodha

A

Suffering can be overcome by achieving enlightenment like the Buddha

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16
Q

Magga

A

The eightfold path

17
Q

The eightfold path

A

8 instructions that the Buddha gave to help them overcome suffering

18
Q

Dharma

A

The Buddha’s teachings

19
Q

Right action

A

Never cause harm

20
Q

right undertanding

A

To see things as they really are

21
Q

Right concentration

A

To calm your mind through meditation

22
Q

Right thought

A

To remove any selfish thoughts and focus on kindness

23
Q

Right mindfulness

A

To be conscious of your thoughts and avoid distractions.

24
Q

Right effort

A

To control your thoughts and dispose of negative ones

25
Q

Right livelihood

A

To live honestly and be an enrichment to society.

26
Q

Right speech

A

Avoid speaking unkindly and speak truthfully

27
Q

Pilgramage

A

A religious journey

28
Q

Lumbini

A

The place where the buddha was born

29
Q

Bodh Gaya

A

Where the buddha achieved enlightenment

30
Q

Sarnath

A

Where the buddha gave his first teachings

31
Q

Kusinara

A

Where the buddha died

32
Q

Advantages of meditation

A

Less stress and anxiety, more focus, better wellbeing

33
Q

Buddha meaning

A

Enlightened one