buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three refuges?

A

-The Sangha
-The Buddha
-The Dhamma

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2
Q

What were the four sights?

A

-Old man
-Sick man
-Dead man
-Holy man

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3
Q

What is the Middle Way?

A

A life of moderation where he had neither too much nor too little of anything

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4
Q

What is Dukkha?

A

Suffering

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5
Q

What is Annica?

A

Everything is impermanent and always changing

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6
Q

What is Annata?

A

We have no permanent soul as us and the world are constantly changing

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7
Q

What is asceticism and how long did Budhha live it?

A

A life with no luxuries and he lived it for 6 years

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8
Q

What is a dependant arising?

A

The idea that everything depends on something else

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9
Q

What is the Jataka Tales 075?

A

Where the stories of Buddhas early life are told

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10
Q

What are the three marks of existence?

A

-Dukkha
-Annica
-Annata

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11
Q

What is the symbol of Buddhism?

A

Eightfold path

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12
Q

Why did Buddha leave his ascetic life?

A

He was no closer to the truth of why people suffer and how to get rid of this suffering

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13
Q

What were Mara’s 4 distractions?

A

-Sent daughters to seduce Siddhartha
-Sent armies to attack Siddhartha
-Offered Siddhartha control of his kingdom
-Mara tried to attack Siddhartha

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14
Q

What is Buddhism based on?

A

The Middle Way

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15
Q

Why did he leave the palace?

A

To find the answer to the problem of suffering

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16
Q

what is an arhat?

A

a perfected person who overcomes the causes of suffering and is achieved by the eight fold path

17
Q

what is a Bodhisattva?

A

someone who helps people reach enlightment and is able to reach nirvana but delays it and reborn to help others

18
Q

what is the difference between arhat and Bodhisattva?

A

arhats focus on themselves and bodhisattvas focuses on others

19
Q

what is Theravada Buddhism?

A

-monks
-doesn’t consider Buddha to be a god
-devote full life to following enlightenment

20
Q

what is Mahayana Buddhism?

A

-most Buddhists in the world
-suyana is an important concept
-believe Buddha is a historical figure

21
Q

what is pure land Buddhism?

A

-pure land created by amitabha
-believe if they are reborn into this land they will have better chance of enlightenment
-encourages believers to follow 5 religious practices