buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

What is Buddha’s real name?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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2
Q

Where and when was Buddha Born?

A

Nepal, 2500 years ago

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3
Q

Who were his parents?

A

Queen Maya and The King

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4
Q

What was the prophecy made about Siddhartha?

A

“Your son will be either a great king or a wise and holy religious leader.”

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5
Q

What happened to Queen Maya?

A

She dies, 10 days after SG is born.

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6
Q

How old was SG when he became bored of his life of luxury and protection.

A

29 years old

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7
Q

What are the four sights SG witnessed?

A

Old man, sick man, a dead man, and a holy man

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8
Q

What is the affect of the Old man?

A

Shocks SG as he has never seen someone “old” before

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9
Q

What is the affect of the sick man?

A

SG realises sickness is a reality of life

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10
Q

What is the affect of the dead man?

A

Even kings will die.

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11
Q

What is the affect of the holy man?

A

Confuses SG and inspired him to learn more about suffering

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12
Q

How long does SG become astectic for?

A

6 years.

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13
Q

How does Mara try to distract SG whilst he is meditating under a tree?

A

Fires arrows at SG, but they turn the other way before reaching him. Mara also uses young girls to dance infront of SG to distract him. SG resists.

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14
Q

How does Buddha become enlightened?

A

An apple falls on his head, causing him to become awakened.

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15
Q

What does Buddha do after becoming enlightened?

A

He returns to the forest, finds the monks and teaches them the middle way. They become the first Buddhists and travelled around to spread Buddhism.

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16
Q

What are the Jatarka tales?

A

The Jakarta tales is a book consisting of the story of Buddhas life.

17
Q

What are the 3 marks of existance?

A

Dukkha, anicca, anatta

18
Q

What is the middle way

A

The middle way is a lifestyle of moderation, not too much, yet not too little.

19
Q

What is the tibetan wheel of life?

A

The process of dependant arising in relation to human life, death and rebirth

20
Q

What is dependant arising?

A

The idea that all things arise (come to exist) because of particular conditions and then continue to depend on things.

21
Q
A