Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

What name was the Buddha given at birth?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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2
Q

What was early life like for Siddhartha?

A

He was protected from the outside world

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3
Q

Why did Buddha decide to leave the palace?

A

He was unhappy and curious about the outside world

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4
Q

What were the four sights?

A

Death, old age, sickness and a holy man.

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5
Q

What effect did the four sights have on Siddhartha?

A

He went on a journey to find answers.

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6
Q

What happened when Buddha sat beneath the Bodhi tree?

A

He achieved enlightenment

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7
Q

How was Buddha tested while under the Bodhi tree?

A

Mara challenged him, demons tried to frighten him, and, women tried to tempt him

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8
Q

What is enlightenment?

A

Awakening/perfect wisdom

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9
Q

What did Buddha say was the root of all suffering?

A

Greed and desire

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10
Q

What is the Eightfold Path?

A

Buddha’s steps to follow to end suffering

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11
Q

According to the Buddha what is the way to happiness?

A

Finding a middle way in life/ having balance

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12
Q

What was the Buddha?

A

A man

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13
Q

Meditation is most closely linked to which step of the 8 Fold Path?

A

Right concentration

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14
Q

What is Buddhism?

A

A world religion, and A philosophy/ way of thinking

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15
Q

Where do Buddhists worship?

A

Temple

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16
Q

According to Buddhists what is Nirvana?

A

A state of perfect peace and happiness that ends suffering.

17
Q

Which of these is not on the eightfold path?

A

Right to be free

18
Q

Why is the lotus flower significant to Buddhism?

A

It symbolises purity of speech, body and mind

19
Q

What does a wheel represent.

A

The 8 Fold path

20
Q

Where was Buddha born?

A

Nepal

21
Q

The Buddha’s first sermon was unsuccessful

A

False

22
Q

What did profits say Buddha was destined to be?

A

A religious teacher or A successful leader

23
Q

Finish the quote from Buddha “What we, think we

A

Become

24
Q

Which of these do Buddhism and Hinduism both believe?

A

Reincarnation and karma

25
Q

Why were many of Buddha’s first followers from the lower castes?

A

Buddhism rejected the caste system

26
Q

Buddhism Dharma means

A

the religious and moral law governing one’s conduct

27
Q

Buddha’s last words to disciples were,

A

to follow the dharma, and to be their own light

28
Q

After his death, Buddha’s cremated body

A

was enshrined in stupas, and, was divided between his followers