BU$INE$$ Flashcards

1
Q

Market Research

A

Collection, presentation and analysis of information relating to the marketing and consumption of goods and services

Dis:can be expensive

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2
Q

Untapped

A

Supply, market and talent that is available but has not yet been exploit

Dis: finding untapped market is not easy

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3
Q

Primary or field research

A

Gathering of ‘new’ information that does not already exist

Adv: it’s original and the info gathered can be adapted to the needs of the business

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4
Q

Consumer panels

A

Group of customers are asked for feedback about producers over a set period

Dis: the group may be small so generalising from the results may not be reliable

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5
Q

Secondary or desk research

A

Collection of data that already exists

Dis: is available for other users

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6
Q

Qualitative data

A

Information about attitudes, beliefs and intentions, usually written in words
Example: consumer message on social media about a new product

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7
Q

Quantitative data

A

Information that can be quantified, that is, expressed in numbers.
Adv: easier to gather

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8
Q

Sample

A

Small group of people, which must represent a proportion of a total market when carrying out market research
Dis: human behaviour is unpredictable

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9
Q

Market

A

Set of arrangements that allows buyers and sellers to communicate and trade in goods or services
Eg: supermarket

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10
Q

Marketing

A

Identifying costumers needs and satisfying them profitably

Example: Coca Cola advertising campaign

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11
Q

Product orientated

A

Where a business focuses on the design and manufacture of the product itself rather than the needs of customers
Example: pharmaceuticals industry

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12
Q

Market orientated

A

Where the business focuses on the needs of customers rather when developing product
Example: Disney

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13
Q

Market share

A

Proportion of sales in a total market that a business or product enjoys
Example: EA controls most of the market of football video games

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14
Q

Market analysis

A

Quantitative and qualitative assessment of the market

Adv: the business may be more successful

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15
Q

Mass market

A

Very large markets in which products with mass appeal are marked
Example: breakfast cereals

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16
Q

Niche market

A

Smaller market, usually with large market or industries

Eg: weeding plants

17
Q

Market segments

A

Part of a whole market where a particular customer group has similar characteristics
Eg luxury and RR

18
Q

Socio-economic groups

A
División of people according to their social class based on their employment status
Example: sports car may be target at young profesionales
19
Q

Marketing mix

A

Elements of a firms marketing that are design to meet the needs of customers
Adv they can make a profit

20
Q

Product life cycle

A

Level of sales at different stages through which a product pases over time

Eg. Development

21
Q

Skimming

A

Or creaming setting a high price initially and then lowering it later
Advantage: when you low the price people may buy it more

22
Q

Penetration pricing

A

Setting a low price to start to get stabilised in the market and once stablished the price may rise

Adv: it’s hopped that consumers get into the habit of buying the product when the price is low. Then when the price starts to rise up people continue to buy it

23
Q

Extension strategies

A

Methods used to lengthen the life of a product

Example: changing the appearance of the product

24
Q

Product portfolio

A

Range of products that a business is currently marketing

Adv they can attract more customers

25
Q

Boston Matrix

A

2x2 matrix that describes products according to the market share they enjoy and whether the market has any potential for growth

Eg cash cow

26
Q

Early adapters

A

Consumers who are keen to buy new products as soon as they are launched

27
Q

Cost-plus or cost-based pricing

A

Adding a percentage to the cost of producing a product to get the price
Adv ensures that all costs are covered

28
Q

Mark-up

A

Percentage added to costs that makes a profit for a business when setting the price
Example: the cost of doing a bike to a manufacturer is 60€. The manufacturer adds a mark-up of 25% to get the price. Therefore the price of the bike is 75€

29
Q

Competition-based pricing

A

Pricing strategies based on the price charged by the rivals

Adv: a price war is likely to be avoided

30
Q

Destroyers or predatory pricing

A

Setting a low price until rivals have gone out of business
Adv: if everything goes well their rivals would not be able to compete with the prices so they would need to leave the market allowing the predator to rise prices again

31
Q

Patent

A

Legal document giving a person or company the right of making or selling a new product, invention or method of doing something and stating that no other person or company is allowed to do this.

Adv nobody can copy you

32
Q

Loss leader

A

Product sold below cost to draw in costumers

Adv: generate profit