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BTM/TAC Flashcards

1
Q

Authority

A

The governments legal power to act

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2
Q

4 parts to Coast Guards Authority

A

Maritime Law enforcement

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3
Q

Jurisdiction

A

The governments legal power to act on its persons vessels and territories

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4
Q

Jurisdictional map

A 
Base line: Low mean water line
US Sea border: 3NM offshore
Territorial seas: 3NM-12NM
Contiguous zone: 12NM-24NM
EEZ: 24NM-200NM
International waters: 12NM-other foreign waters
High Seas: 200NM-other foreign waters
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5
Q

14usc89A

A

The Coast Guard May make inquires, examine, inspect, search, seize, and arrest upon the high seas and waters the United stages has jurisdiction for the prevention, detection and suppression of violations of laws of the United States

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6
Q

14usc99

A

The ability to carry a fire arm while at a facility, make an arrest without a warrant for any offense against the United States committed in their presence, and seize property

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7
Q

19usc1589A

A

The ability to carry a fire arm

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8
Q

Commandants use of force policy

A

Use all necessary force to compel compliance

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9
Q

Commandants guiding principles

A

Only that force reasonably necessary under the circumstances may be used. Excessive force may never be used. Force shall not be used where assigned duties can be discharged without it

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10
Q

4 subjects

A

Passive compliant: follows officers requests
Passive resistor: subject is not listening to officers commands but is not physically resisting
Active resistor: subject is physically resisting and is not following task direction
Active aggressor: subject is trying harm you or other officers

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11
Q

Level 1 Officer presence

A

Appearance, demeanor, verbal and non-verbal communication creating an atmosphere of compliance

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12
Q

Level 2 Verbal commands

A

Verbal commands are given in the form of task direction with consequences aimed towards the subject

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13
Q

Level 3 controlled techniques

A

Techniques or actions with low probability of causing connective tissue damage, lacerations to the skin, or broken bones

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14
Q

Level 4 aggressive response techniques

A

Techniques or actions likely to result in connective tissue damage, lacerations to the skin or broken bones with that will to produce irritation to the skin eyes or mucus membranes

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15
Q

Level 5 intermediate weapons

A

Techniques or actions with high probability of causing connective tissue damage, lacerations to the skin, and broken bones

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16
Q

Level 6 deadly force

A

Any force that can result in death or serious physical injury

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17
Q

Serious physical injury

A

Physical injury that can result in
Unconsciousness
Protracted obvious disfigurement
Protracted loss or impairment of the function of a bodily member, organ or mental faculty

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18
Q

Deadly force triangle

A

Weapons
Opportunity
Subjects actions

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19
Q

Attack triangle

A

Weapons
Delivery system
Subjects actions

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20
Q

Controlled techniques

A
  1. Hypoglossal
  2. Mandibular angle
  3. Infra-orbital
  4. Jugular notch
  5. Sea clamp
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21
Q

Reactionary gap

A

4-6ft

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22
Q

Cover

A

Object that can stop a bullet

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23
Q

Concealment

A

Object that can conceal you but cannot stop an object

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24
Q

Frisk

A

The crushing and passing of persons clothes in search of weapons in the immediate grab areas

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25
Q

SIA

A

A detailed crush and feel search of subjects clothes in search of weapons, evidence, and means of escape

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26
Q

Strip search

A

Visual inspection of the nude body

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27
Q

Conducting a strip search

A

When there’s reasonable suspicion that weapons evidence or means of escape is secreted on a person

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28
Q

Confined space

A

Space with no ventilation and not meant for a person to be in for a long time

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29
Q

Who can deem confined spaces safe

A
  1. Marine chemist
  2. Industrial hygienist
  3. Gas free engineer
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30
Q

Enclosed spaces

A

Accessible space that can be used as a cargo hold or quarters

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31
Q

BISS

A

Walk through to identify hazards and seaworthiness

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32
Q

Scope of EISS

A

Location where suspected hazards could be located

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33
Q

6 levels of non-deadly force

A
  1. Individual self defense
  2. Compel compliance with an order the Coast Guard has authority to issue
  3. Prevent a federal crime
  4. Affect a lawful arrest or prevent escape when there is probable cause the subject committed a federal crime
  5. Prevent the theft of, intentional damage to, or destruction of property
  6. Enforce and order to evacuate a vessel, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, when a true life threatening emergency exists
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34
Q

Body armor

A 
Front, side and back protection
Triple alpha
Black ballistic nylon
Stops .40 cal
NIJ certified
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35
Q

OC spray

A 
Water based 
Thumb activated
6-10ft discharge
Straight stream
No more than .2% capacinoid
No greater than 10% or less than 5% OC concentrate
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36
Q

RAD pager

A 
4500 urem
1000 hr battery life
20 counts per sec
Temp range -22F/122F
Audio, visual, vibrate alarm
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37
Q

Ionizing radiation

A

X-rays and Gamma rays

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38
Q

ALARA

A

As Low As Reasonably Achievable

39
Q

Steps for ALARA

A

Minimize time
Maximize distance
Use shielding

40
Q

SMAC

A

Stop
Move away
Alert
Close off

41
Q

Acute exposure

A

Small exposure
Short time
Short effects

42
Q

Chronic exposure

A

Large exposure
Longer time
Longer effects

43
Q

Inverse square law

A

Doubling distance reduces exposure by 75%

44
Q

Neutron ship affect

A

Can cause overload due to sun rays beaming on ship

45
Q

Goal

A

Detect
Vocalize
Verify

46
Q

4 gas

A

Hydrogen sulfide
Oxygen
Carbon monoxide
Lower explosive liquid

47
Q

4th amendment

A

Protects against unlawful searches and seizures

48
Q

5th amendment

A 
Protects against 
Self incrimination
Double jeopardy 
Compensation
Due process
Grand jury
49
Q

Custody

A

Provides history for any change or possession

50
Q

CG-5517

A

Seizure tag

51
Q

DD-1149

A

Shipping form

52
Q

Evidence

A

Any object or substance that can hold up in court

53
Q

Plain view discovery

A

Evidence that’s in sight when a officer is legally in a space

54
Q

Reasonable suspicion

A

The belief by a reasonable and prudent person based on articulable facts that something has happened

55
Q

Probable cause

A

The level of suspicion that would cause a reasonable and prudent person given the overall circumstances that a crime has been or is being committed

56
Q

Search

A

An intrusion by a government agent in a space where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy

57
Q

Inspection

A

A systematic process used to compel compliance for government regulations

58
Q

Asylum

A

A request for protection from persecution or torture

  1. Notify BO
  2. BO notifies TACON/Command
  3. TACON notifies OPCON
  4. OPCON notifies immigration services
59
Q

Triangulation

A

Cover
Contact
Subject

60
Q

ICER

A

Isolate
Contain
Evaluate
Report

61
Q

6 deadly force situations

A
  1. Individual self defense
  2. Affect a lawful arrest or prevent escape
  3. Protection of property
  4. Protection of hazerdous materials or deadly weapons
  5. Vessel on vessel
  6. Air space security
62
Q

Maritime Security levels(MARSEC)

A
  1. Normal security posture
  2. Increased security posture used when there is a specific or non-specific threat
  3. Most focused security posture, used when attack is imminent or has already occurred
63
Q

PWCS

A

Protection of the US Maritime domain and transportation system from internal and external threats

64
Q

OPCON

65
Q

TACON

66
Q

PATCOM

A

Most senior member or most experienced member

67
Q

HVA

A

Landslide or water side asset that is high in value

68
Q

Security Zone

A

Areas of land or water established by COPT to prevent damage or injury to any vessel or waterfront facility

69
Q

Intercept zone

A

Outermost area of a security zone

70
Q

Reaction zone

A

Area adjacent to the HVA

71
Q

TOI

A

Target that poses threat to LE or HVA. Could be classified as

  1. Compliant
  2. Non-Compliant
  3. VPIT
72
Q

VPIT

A

Vessel that posses threat of death or serious physical injury to HVA

73
Q

SALUTE report

A

Size, Activity, Location, Unit, Time, and Equipment

74
Q

240 specs

A 
200 rounds a minute
Max effective range: 3,725 M
Max effective point: 800 M
Max effective area: 1,800 M
Shoots 7.62
75
Q

M4 specs

A 
Shoots 5.56
Barrel velocity: 2,970 FPS
Max effective range: 3,600 M
Max effective point: 500 M
Max effective area: 600 M
30 round mags
76
Q

M870 specs

A

Shoots buckshot, slug, LA-51, and copper sable

Fits 4 in the tube

77
Q

Clear load

A

No ammo
Bolt forward
On fire

78
Q

Half load

A

Ammo in the tray
Bolt forward
On fire

79
Q

Full load

A

Ammo in the tray
Bolt back
On safe

80
Q

Weapons tight

A

Clear chamber

Pointed away from target in a non-threatening manner

81
Q

Weapons stowed

A

Not loaded
Clear
Pinned

82
Q

Weapons ready

A 
Unpinned
Loaded and chambered on cox command
On safe
Pointed in a safe direction
Don’t point in sky
83
Q

Weapons clear

A

Clear chamber

Point away from target in non-threatening manner

84
Q

Commence fire

A

Fire at target

85
Q

Check fire

A

Check to see if rounds are effective

86
Q

Cease fire

A

Stop firing

87
Q

Hot gun

A

When a weapon has fired more than 200 rounds in 2 minutes

88
Q

Command presence

A

Communicate to heave
Move close and remain visible
Increase LE on scene

89
Q

Warning shots

A

LA-51

Communicate consequences will be delivered if fails to stop

90
Q

Disrupt and deter

A

Shouldering method
Physically block
Use lines to entangle

91
Q

Disabling fire

A

Shoot out engines

92
Q

Step 2 communication

A

“Captain, you have entered a coast guard security zone. If you dont vacate the premises you may be subject to a 10,000 fine, 10 years imprisonment, and seizure of your vessel. Do you understand”

93
Q

FISC

A

Fiscal
Immigration
Sanitary
Customs

BTM (2 decks)

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