btm Flashcards
authority
the governments legal power to act
jurisdiction
government’s power to exercise legal authority over its persons, vessels, and territory
14usc522
The Coast Guard may make inquiries, examinations, inspections, searches, seizures, and arrests upon the high seas and waters over which the United States has jurisdiction, for the prevention, detection, and suppression of violations of laws of the United States.
For such purposes, commissioned, warrant, and petty officers may at any time go on board of any vessel subject to the jurisdiction. use all necessary force to compel compliance.
jurisdictional triangle
substantive law, vessel status/ flag, location
BISS
quick and limited protective inspection of a vessel for boarding team safety. identifying potential safety hazards and ensuring the vessel’s seaworthiness. Not for evidence gathering.
EISS
conducted only when reasonable suspicion exists that there is a particular hazard that may threaten the boarding team. Examples: unaccounted for person, know weapon, safety hazard, evidence of criminal activity
search
entry by a government agent on a quest for evidence into a are where individuals have a reasonable expectations of privacy
two prong test for private space
is there an expectation of privacy?
is that expectation reasonable?
plain view discovery
The rule permitting a law enforcement (LE) officer, who is otherwise lawfully present in an area, to seize an item that is immediately apparent as evidence
2 prong test for plane view
brown v texas, officer must lawfully be in the space, must be immediately apparent
commandants use of force policy
Only that force reasonably necessary under the circumstances may be used. Force must not be used where assigned duties can be discharged without it. Excessive force may never be used; however, nothing in the application of the Coast Guard Use of Force Policy must be construed as to require personnel to meet force with equal or lesser force.
use of force continuum
model that organizes levels of force into a graduated scale of risks and outcomes, and provides the officer with a system for determining appropriate levels of force to be applied when governed by the Coast Guard Use of Force Policy
level 1 uof
officer presence- appearance, demeanor, and verbal and non-verbal communication that create an atmosphere of compliance.
level 2 uof
verbal commands- Verbal commands are in the form of task direction with consequences aimed at the subject.
level 3 uof
control techniques- techniques or actions with a low probability of causing connective tissue damage, lacerations of the skin or broken bones. pressure points, escorts, restraint devices, strength techniques
level 4 uof
Aggressive Response Techniques- techniques are techniques or actions likely to result in connective tissue damage, lacerations of the skin, broken bones, or that will produce irritation of the skin, eyes, and/or mucous membranes. These techniques include the proper use of kicks, stuns, punches, takedowns, and chemical irritants.
level 5 uof
Intermediate Weapons- techniques or actions with a high probability of causing connective tissue damage, lacerations of the skin or broken bones. Baton, non lethal ammunitions
level 6 uof
Deadly force- any force that is likely to cause death or serious physical injury.
LEAPS
tool used to deescalate a situation- listen, emphasize, ask questions, paraphrase, summarize
OC oleoresin capsicum
5-10% OC concentration, water based, straight stream, 3oz weight, thumb activated, 10-12ft max effective range, no closer than 4ft, SHAKE SHOUT SHORT BURST SHUFFLE
Ballistic needle effect
stream penetrates soft tissue of the eye