Btk Flashcards

1
Q

Btk affects only Lepidoptera, because they have THIS

A

Alkaline gut

This affects their ability to feed, and so they starve to death

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2
Q

The Btk bacterium releases an endotoxin that poisons THIS system

A

Digestive system

Alkaline gut facilitates the binding of the bacteria to receptors

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3
Q

Btk is most effective on gypsy moths when administered at THIS life stage

A

Caterpillar (actively feeding)

This is the active feeding stage, and at this time the caterpillars are able to ingest the poison

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4
Q

Applications of Btk should be spaced THIS many days apart

A

10 days

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5
Q

2 hours without THIS is required for Btk to properly stick to foliage

A

Rain/ Precipitation

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6
Q

Ground spraying of Btk is less effective when THIS part of the tree is very high up

A

Tree crown/ foliage

The caterpillars feed on foliage, and they would not be close to the ground

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7
Q
What is a major limitation of Aerial spraying Btk as opposed to ground spraying?
A. Much higher costs
B. Not Thorough enough 
C. Higher risk to other living things
D. Weather can reduce effectiveness
A

D. Weather can reduce effectiveness

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8
Q

Btk was first isolated in 1902 from what type of diseased insect?

A

A Silkworm

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9
Q

How effective is Btk in controlling gypsy moth caterpillars?

A

Btk kills 80%- 85% of gypsy moth caterpillars with each spray

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10
Q

THIS would happen if a human ingested Btk?

A

Nothing

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11
Q

When spraying Btk for population control THIS is the best time to do it?

A

Late in the Season

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12
Q

When spraying Btk for foliage protection THIS is the best time to do it?

A

Early in the Season

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13
Q

What are some negative public perceptions about Btk?

A
  • Dead songbirds and turtles
  • Dogs with runny noses
  • Makes it rain
  • Causes crazed bugs to deliberately fly into our eyes
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