Btk Flashcards
Btk affects only Lepidoptera, because they have THIS
Alkaline gut
This affects their ability to feed, and so they starve to death
The Btk bacterium releases an endotoxin that poisons THIS system
Digestive system
Alkaline gut facilitates the binding of the bacteria to receptors
Btk is most effective on gypsy moths when administered at THIS life stage
Caterpillar (actively feeding)
This is the active feeding stage, and at this time the caterpillars are able to ingest the poison
Applications of Btk should be spaced THIS many days apart
10 days
2 hours without THIS is required for Btk to properly stick to foliage
Rain/ Precipitation
Ground spraying of Btk is less effective when THIS part of the tree is very high up
Tree crown/ foliage
The caterpillars feed on foliage, and they would not be close to the ground
What is a major limitation of Aerial spraying Btk as opposed to ground spraying? A. Much higher costs B. Not Thorough enough C. Higher risk to other living things D. Weather can reduce effectiveness
D. Weather can reduce effectiveness
Btk was first isolated in 1902 from what type of diseased insect?
A Silkworm
How effective is Btk in controlling gypsy moth caterpillars?
Btk kills 80%- 85% of gypsy moth caterpillars with each spray
THIS would happen if a human ingested Btk?
Nothing
When spraying Btk for population control THIS is the best time to do it?
Late in the Season
When spraying Btk for foliage protection THIS is the best time to do it?
Early in the Season
What are some negative public perceptions about Btk?
- Dead songbirds and turtles
- Dogs with runny noses
- Makes it rain
- Causes crazed bugs to deliberately fly into our eyes