Btec Unit 1 exam model answers Paper: May 2015

Question 1

Margaret is 76 years old. She was married to Eric for 55 years and he died last year. Margaret has 5 children and 6 grandchildren. Her youngest child David is 31 years old and has recently left the family home. Give 2 examples of how Eric’s death could have a negative effect on Margaret’s development (2 Marks)

Answer 1

Two from: Depression Can see no point in living Loneliness Lack of social contact Negative self-image Loss of mutual friends Has no interest in her appearance Loss of appetite Weight loss/weight gain Ill health Self-harming Stressed

Question 2

What is meant by lifestyle choice? (1 Mark)

Answer 2

Choose one: *The decisions you make can have an impact on your health and well-being. *A choice an individual makes irrespective of the risk to self and others. *A choice that an individual makes with the knowledge of the potential consequences. *A choice that may be informed by religious, cultural or social influences irrespective of or in conflict with contemporary society.

Question 3

Smoking is a lifestyle choice. Identify 2 other lifestyle choices that people make. (2 Marks)

Answer 3

Any two from: Drugs Diet Exercise Alcohol

Question 4

Margaret recently moved from the home she had shared with Eric into a small bungalow. The bungalow is a long way from the shops, church and local adult day centre. Margaret’s family will continue to visit her regularly. Give two examples other than visiting Margaret of how the family could support her now she has moved. (2 Marks)

Answer 4

Any two from: Taking her out Inviting her to their home Regular communication Practical support Financial Support Contacting external organisation

Question 5

David, Margaret’s youngest son, has recently been promoted at work. His new role involves working longer hours. David has recently moved into his own flat. 1) Give 2 positive effects of David’s promotion on his emotional development. 2) Identify 2 ways in which leaving the family home may develop David’s independence. (2 Marks)

Answer 5

1) Raised self-esteem Increased confidence Improved self-image Contentment Feeling of security/independence 2) Responsible for own finances Responsible for household tasks Developing new friendship groups Develop new skills Responsible for home maintenance Problem solving

Question 6

Roshan Gopal is 22 years old. She has just graduated from university with a degree in education. Roshan’s first job is as a newly qualified teacher in a primary school. Roshan is very confident and has high self esteem. This helps her in her role as a teacher. Explain 2 possible reasons why Roshan has high self esteem. (4 Marks)

Answer 6

One mark for correct identification of a reason for Roshan having high self esteem. and one mark for justification. Passed her degree (1) AND therefore feels proud(1) Has a demanding new job (1) AND feels able to apply the skills learned in her degree.(1) Her professional qualifications (1) MEAN that she is able to act as a positive role model for her pupils.(1) She will have improved social status (1) AS she has a professional qualification.(1) She is more independent (1) AS she is more financially secure. (1) Appointed to first teaching posts (1) SO therefore has future prospects (1)

Question 7

Rohan has 2 sisters, Danna and Bela. Roshan’s older sister, Danna was born with cystic fibrosis, which is an inherited condition. Explain one way in which Danna’s disability may impact on Roshan’s social development. (2)

Answer 7

One mark for each appropriate answer from: Danna will require additional support (1) and therefore Roshan may become restricted in her social activities. Developed Roshan’s communication/person skills (1) as she had access to people with disabilities and their needs. (1) Roshan may develop wider social group (1) due to the varied groups of people she meets through Danna (1) Caused social embarrassment for Roshan (1) because of the lack of awareness in society about disabilities. (1)

Question 8

Roshan’s younger sister Bela, is 20 years old and married to Imran. Imran has recently been imprisoned. Bela is pregnant with their first child. 1) Identify one negative effect of Imran’s imprisonment on Bela’s emotional development. (1) 2) Explain 2 ways in which pregnancy could have a positive influence on Bela’s emotional development (4)

Answer 8

1) decreased self esteem Reduced self image Feelings of insecurity Sadness/depression Anxiety Anger 2) Increased self esteem(1) because she’s becoming a mother (1) Creates a purpose (1) so increased sense of self worth (1) Improved self image(1) due to the change in her social role (1) Developed sense of independence (1) because she is responsible for her unborn child (1) Bela feels happier/excited (1) due to the prospect of becoming a mother (1)

Question 9

Bela has moved into a rented flat close to the prison where Imran is going to spend the next five years. The flat is damp, run-down and situated on a busy main road. The flat has no garden or backyard. Bela has to share the kitchen and bathroom with two other families, who each have three children. Discuss the potential impact of the new living conditions on Bela’s physical development. (8)

Answer 9

Impact could be positive or negative. The response MUST focus on Bela’s physical development. * Poor hygiene due to sharing facilities leading to infection * Living conditions: damp/pollution, leading to ill health. * Lack of exercise as no outdoor space, leading to poor circulation. * Sleep patterns disrupted causing poor health. * Improved exercise having to walk to visit Imran. * Better diet as could share food and cooking with other families. * Peer pressure may lead to change in physical lifestyle. * Reduced physical demands as sharing facilities/sharing domestic responsibilities.