BSD Exam Flashcards
Describe the purpose of IPOE
Provide holistic view of operational environment.
4 steps of IPOE
Step 1: define the operational environment (OE)
Step 2: describe the impact of the OE
Step 3: evaluate the adversary and other relevant actors
Step 4: develop adversary COA
Describe the geospatial perspective of an operational environment
Aides in the analysis of physical, nonphysical and locational aspects of the OE to create visual representation.
Give examples of geospatial Domains:
Land
Maritime
Air
Space
Information Environment
What is the two step process to geospatial analysis
- Analyze the relevant characteristic
2.Evaluate its potential impact, friendly neutral and threat actors.
Give land domain considerations
KAMCOO
Key Terrain
Avenue of Approach
METOC
Concealment and Cover
Observation and fields of fires
Obstacles
Give maritime domain
CLAMMSSS
Chokepoints
Littoral
Anchorage & Harbors
Maneuver Space
METOC
SLOC
Surface
Subsurface
Give air domain examples
MAMA ASS
Missile launch site
Air avenue of approach
METOC
Air operations sustainment
Airfields and support infrastructure
Surface features
Surface ceilings
Give space domain examples
POOEM
Propagation EM
Orbital satellites
Orbit density
EMS dependency
METOC
What are the 3 aspects that evaluat information environment
Physical - Material characteristics EG cables, roads.
Informational - Way individuals communicate. Word of mouth.
Human - Interactions between humans and people. Linguistics.
PMSEII Systems
PMSEII
Political & Military
Social
Economic
Information
Infrastructure
Describe the systems perspective of an operational environment
Based on network analysis and node-link analysis of PEMESII.
Helps JFC and staff understand an OE’s systems and relationships and how military actions can affect other agencies and multinational partners.
What are the three components of System perspective of OE
Cell - Suborganization formed around specific function or capability.
Node - Element of a network that represents a person
Link - Behavioral, physical or functional relationship between nodes.
Methods and products for systems OE
JMPS-E
GCCSM
AIS
NRO Satellite
Explain how the generation of geospatial and systems perspective of the operational environment as part of intelligence preparation of the operational environment (IPOE) fits into the Navy planning process (NPP)
IPOE occurs at the mission analysis stage, its purpose is to give planning team increased level of understanding for the tasking, IPOE utilizes as part of the mission analysis.
Describe operational environments and its purpose
OE is the 1st step in constructing battlespace that help CMDRs anticipate friendly, adversary, neutral actions and estimate how actions will impact mission accomplishment.
3 conditions that describe OE
Permissive - OE in which host nation have control, intent and capability to assist operations.
Uncertain - host nation forces, whether opposed or receptive to operations, do not have totally effective control of territory.
Hostile - hostile forces have control intent and capability to effectively oppose or react to operations.
What are the battle space areas
OA - Operational areas
JOA Joint Operational Area
AOA - Amphib Objective Area
AO - Area of Operations
AO w/ HIDACZ- High Density Airspace control Zone
What are the 3 types of OA?
JOA
AOA
AO
What are the 3 types of amphib force operational areas?
AOA
AO
AO w HIDACZ
Describe an OA
-Established within GCC AOR & comprise of air, land, and maritime domains that assists in joint operations coordination and deconfliction.
Describe a JOA & who controls airspace?
Best suited for
3D area defined by GCC where JFC conducts military ops to accomplish mission.
Air ops controlled by Airspace Control Authority/JFACC
JOA best suited for limited in scope or geographic area and conducted between theaters.
Describe an AOA vs AO with HIDACZ
Sortie and fires capability?
Who controls air ops?
AOA
-3D assets with AF objective located within boundaries sufficient size to accomplish mission.
-AF has resources and C2 to defend all activities
-AF owns CWC, battlespace and domains
-A/C controlled by RADC & AF air staff via ADZ
-Can execute sortie and fires
AO with HIDACZ
-2D assets, HIDACZ makes 3D, with decentralized execution of naval and LF, responsible for own self defense.
-AF may not have resources and C2 to defense all activities
-AF does not own battlespace, just operate within the battle space.
-A/C controlled by ACA and ACO under single command authority
-Requires approval to execute fires and sorties
Describe a HIDACZ
High Density Airspace Control Zone
Airspace in airspace control plan or airspace control order with concentration of weapons/aircraft employment.
Combines with AO.
Single command authority.
When would the JFC establish an AO with HIDACZ instead of an AO? What about an AOA?
AO - JFC may establish an AOA if CATF/CLF possess the necessary resources to C2 and defend all activities within the area.
AOA - If the CATF and CLF do not possess the resources to C2 and have the ability to defend all activities within the OBJ area.
List the 4 Ocean Operating Areas
Distant Retirement Area - Seaward of LA, where ships can retire or prevent concentration of ships in LA.
Close Support Area - Nearest to the objective area. For CSG, SAGs and SAU
Sea Echelon Area - Seaward of transport area where amphib ships phased in and out of transport area. Disperse forces.
Transport Area - assigned to a transport organization for debarking troops
Describe transportation areas and two sub transport areas
Assigned to a transport organization for debarking troops, equipment.
OTA - Outer Transport Area
used by amphib ships after arrival into OA. Provide ASCM protection.
ITA - Inner Transport Area
Near landing beach which transports utilize to expedite unloading
Other Ares within the LA
Causeway - Designed to assist in the discharge and transport of cargo. Located in the ITA, near LOD
AAV launching area - Located near the seaward of LOD to which amphib ships proceed to launch AAVs
FSA - Fire support area
Area where NSFS is delivered
FSS - Fire support station
Anchored point where NSFS is delivered
What is the minimum separation distance between LCAC transit lanes and boat lanes
500 yards or greater
Or separated by time.
Draw a graphic diagram that includes:
Displacement Craft control areas
AL, LOD, BL, RL
Approach lane - Extension of a boat lane from transport area towards the LOD.
LOD - Suitably marked off shore coordinating line to assist landing craft in landing at beaches at scheduled times.
Boat lane - Path for displacement craft craft that extends from the LOD to landing beaches.
Return lane - Explicitly delineated from the beach for displacement craft.
Describe the following LCAC Control points
CLA
CCA
CDP
CCP
CPP
CLZ
CLS
CLA - Launch Area. where LCAC launched
CCA - Collection Area. where waves are formed diameter 500 yds
CDP - Departure point. Where LCAC waves begin times transit to beach. 1000 yrds from CCA to enable hump speed.
CCP - control point. Established to control STS.
CPP - Penetration point. Where LCAC crosses high water mark.
CLZ - where LCAC comes off cushion to load.
CLS - Landing site. Individual landing spot within CLZ.
What are some considerations for establishing an AOA
CDCM threats
Submarine threats
Maritime mine threats
Requirements for local air and maritime superiority
Requirements for intelligence assets
What are some considerations for established AO with HIDACZ
- Single command authority able to effectively C2 air operations/fires
- Procedures for expeditious movement of aircraft in, out, and through HIDACZ
- Published in ACO; approved by ACA
- Includes effective times; sortie generation/fires
- ADZ size
- AF responsible for self-defense and any assigned duties
What are some considerations when establishing the battlespace
JFC objectives
Threats
Environment: weather tides
Mines
Ships considerations: draft, maneuver, coms, craft
Purpose of OPTASK AMPHIB
Provide initial tasking instructions to units executing Amphib ops.
Promote standardized formatting.
Timeline for
OPTASK AMPHIB
PCS Intentions
OPTASK AMPHIB
-Joint 48 hours
-Navy 24 hours
PCS
-48 hours
*NLT 72 hours prior to amphib ops.
What are mandatory preliminary data items that need to be included in the OPTASK AMPHIB AND PCS preliminary data?
BOTH:
Message identifier
POC info
Map data
CONOPS
Operation Type
Go/No Go
Period of time
OPTASK AMPHIB:
-Duty Assignment
-Mission Description
-Pre-landing Meeting
-Dday Landing
PCS:
-Geoddedic
-Craft Assets
-PCS Objectives
List AMPHIB headings
ASSAFCC
Advanced ops
Sea area detail
Surface landing
Air ops
Fire support
Combat service support
Coms
Amphib Landing instructions
What is the purpose of PCS intentions?
Provide detailed instructions concerning conduct of the surface assault portion of AOps.
What are the PCS headings?
PCS Geographic information
PCS Operations
PCS Comms and instructions
Who are the key personnel of LF for air ops?
Landing Force Air Officer
Aviation Command Element (ACE) Commander
Squadron Operations Duty Officer (ODO)
ACE representative (Tower Flower)
Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (VSTOL) Signal Officer (LSO)
LHD have how many spots? Draw diagram
9
Planning Deck cycles for rotary and fixed
Planning factors (rotary wing)
-30 min for spotting
-15 min for fueling/defueling
-15 min for loading personnel and supplies
Planning factors (fixed wing)
-Danger areas from exhaust gases
-Taxiing considerations (e.g. sharp turns)
-Minimum 10 seconds between A/C launch
-Emergency recovery
What is FADIZ?
Fleet air defense ID zone
Defined airspace dimensions controlled by Greencrown that when established provide ready identification, location and control of AC is required.