Brooke's Book Flashcards

1
Q

Accounts payable

A

amounts due to vendors or suppliers for goods or services received that have not yet been paid for.

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2
Q

Accounts recevable

A

the funds that customers owe your company for products or services that have been invoiced

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3
Q

Aging report

A

a record of overdue invoices, accounts receivable, or unused credit memos by periodic date changes

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4
Q

Asset

A

A useful or valuable thing

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5
Q

Balance sheet

A

a financial statement that reports a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity

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6
Q

Bank statement

A

a list of all transactions for a bank account over a set period, usually monthly

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7
Q

Busniess Transaction

A

a financial transaction between two or more parties that involves the exchange of goods, money, or services

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8
Q

Chart of accounts

A

an index of all the financial accounts in the general ledger of a company

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9
Q

Check stub

A

A paycheck, also spelled paycheque, pay check or pay cheque, is traditionally a paper document issued by an employer to pay an employee for services rendered.

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10
Q

Checkbook reconciliation

A

making sure the records you’ve kept for all your spending and income match what the bank says on your physical or online statement

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11
Q

Checkbook Register

A

In accounting, a check register or checkbook register is a document, usually part of the general ledger, used to record financial transactions in cash.

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12
Q

Closing entries

A

Closing entries are journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to transfer temporary accounts to permanent accounts

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13
Q

Cloud Accounting

A

Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user. Large clouds often have functions distributed over multiple locations, each of which is a data center

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14
Q

Deposit ticket

A

A deposit slip is a form supplied by a bank for a depositor to fill out, designed to document in categories the items included in the deposit transaction. The categories include type of item, and if it is a cheque, where it is from such as a local bank or a state if the bank is not local.

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15
Q

EFT

A

Electronic funds transfer is the electronic transfer of money from one bank account to another, either within a single financial institution or across multiple institutions, via computer-based systems, without the direct intervention of bank staff

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16
Q

Entrepreneur

A

a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so

17
Q

Equity

A

the quality of being fair and impartial.

18
Q

Expense

A

An expense is an item requiring an outflow of money, or any form of fortune in general, to another person or group as payment for an item, service, or other category of costs. For a tenant, rent is an expense. For students or parents, tuition is an expense

19
Q

Fiscal Year

A

A fiscal year is used in government accounting, which varies between countries, and for budget purposes. It is also used for financial reporting by businesses and other organizations

20
Q

General Ledger

A

In bookkeeping, a general ledger is a bookkeeping ledger in which accounting data are posted from journals and aggregated from subledgers, such as accounts payable, accounts receivable, cash management, fixed assets, purchasing and projects

21
Q

Income/Revenue

A

money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.

22
Q

In-Transit

A

in the process of being transported

23
Q

Journal entries

A

A journal entry is the act of keeping or making records of any transactions either economic or non-economic. Transactions are listed in an accounting journal that shows a company’s debit and credit balances. The journal entry can consist of several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit

24
Q

Liability

A

In financial accounting, a liability is defined as the future sacrifices of economic benefits that the entity is obliged to make to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events

25
Q

POS

A

The point of sale or point of purchase is the time and place at which a retail transaction is completed. At the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed by the customer, indicates that amount, may prepare an invoice for the customer, and indicates the options for the customer to make payment

26
Q

Profit margin

A

the amount by which revenue from sales exceeds costs in a business.

27
Q

Purchase Discount

A

Purchase discount is an offer from the supplier to the purchaser, to reduce the payment amount if the payment is made within a certain period of time. For example, a purchaser bought a $100 item, with a purchase discount term 3/10, net 30. If he pays within 10 days, he will only need to pay $97.

28
Q

Purchase return

A

when the buyer of merchandise, inventory, fixed assets, or other items sends these goods back to the seller

29
Q

Sale discount

A

a reduced price offered by a business on a product or service

30
Q

Sale return

A

merchandise sent back by a buyer to the seller

31
Q

Sales tax liability

A

funds collected from customers to be distributed to state and local tax agencies by businesses

32
Q

Sales tax payable

A

a liability account in the balance sheet that keeps track of the sales tax collected from the customers on behalf of the governing tax authority

33
Q

Trial Balance

A

A trial balance is a list of all the general ledger accounts contained in the ledger of a business. This list will contain the name of each nominal ledger account and the value of that nominal ledger balance. Each nominal ledger a

34
Q

Vendor

A