Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Morfopat Lp > Bronhopneumonia > Flashcards

Bronhopneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

definitie

A

Inflamatie ACUTA

EXUDATIVA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Localizare

A

La nivelul LOBULILOR pulmonari, cu mai multe focare
Caracter parcelar
Cu punct de plecare de la nivel bronhiilor
De obicei o extindere a bronșitelor sau bronsiolitelor preexistente

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Apariție

A

La copii, bătrâni-rezistenta scăzută a org.

Persoane imobilizate - prin aspirație

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Etiologie

A 
Stafilococ 
Streptococ 
Pneumococ 
Haemophilus 
Pseudomonas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Rx

A

Imag. Opace bilateral, confluente sau nu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

DD RX

A

TBC miliara
Metastaze
Carcinom primitiv pulmonar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Clasificare

A

Primare

Secundare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Primare

A

Scăderea imunității organismului

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Secundare

A
  1. Unei inflamații
  2. BH-PN de aspirație
  3. Unei neoplazii
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

MACROSCOPIC

A

1.Focare multiple, diseminate
dispuse la nivel bazal+ bilateral

  1. Formarea de puroi
  2. Proba docimazei
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Focarele

A 
Mici 
Centrate de o bronhiola 
Ferme, friabile, ușor proeminente 
Limite imprecise, uscate, granulare 
Inflamatie supurativa 
SEPARATE INTRE ELE PRIN ȚESUT NEAFECTAT

Se găsesc in diferite stadii de evoluție -> țesutul pulmonar aspect PESTRIȚ, MOZAICAT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Formarea de puroi

A

Cea mai agresiva leziune
Apare in centrul focarului- la nivelul bronhiole
La comprimarea ei se scurge o secretie roșie-gălbuie, tulbure- dopuri de puroi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Proba DOCIMAZEI

A

NEGATIVĂ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

microscopic

A

Leziune NEUNIFORMA= focare inflam periperibronsice separate de zone sănătoase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Nodul peribronsic

A

Focar peribronsic+ alveolele inflamate din jur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Microscopic

A
  1. La nivelul bronhiilor
  2. Alveolele adiacente bronhiei inflamate
  3. La periferia parenchimului pulmonar
17
Q

La nivelul bronhiilor

A

In lumen:
-exudat PURULENT-PMN
In vecinătatea bronhiei:
-arteriola care centrează nodulul peribronsic + capilarele din jur HIPEREMIATE

18
Q

Alveolele adiacente bronhiei inflamate

A

In jurul bronhiilor alveolita PURULENTĂ-> fibrinoasa -> seroasa

19
Q

La periferia parenchimului pulmonar

A

Edem alveolar+ zone de emfizem

20
Q

Evoluția bronhopneumonie

A

Conținutul se resoarbe
Cu evoluție spre vindecare
Începe concentric dinspre bronhii spre periferie

21
Q

DD

A

Bronhopneumonie de hipostaza

- focarele apar predominant paravertebral

Morfopat Lp (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions