Bronchiectasis Flashcards
1
Q
What is the definition of ‘Bronchiectasis’
A
Damage to bronchial wall leads to;
- irreversible dilatation of distal airways
- Increased secretion
- Chronic infection
2
Q
What are the features of a ‘cough’ in Bronchiectasis?
A
- Productive - large volumes of purulent sputum
- Haemoptysis
- Worse in early morning
3
Q
Name 2 general symptoms in Bronchiectasis?
A
- Malaise
2. Weight loss
4
Q
Name 3 signs of Bronchiectasis?
A
- Wheeze
- Coarse inspiratory crackles
- Clubbing
5
Q
What is the most common cause of Bronchiectasis?
A
idiopathic
6
Q
Name 2 congential causes of Bronchiectasis?
A
- Cystic fibrosis
2. Kartegener’s
7
Q
Name 4 post infectious causes of Bronchiectasis?
A
- Measles
- Pertussis
- TB
- Pneumonia
- Bronchiolitis
