Broiler Production Flashcards
Cobb
Vitarich
ANAK
Four J
Hubbard
Golden country
Starbro
Robina Corp
Hybro
Winmar
Arbro Acre
San Miguel Corp
Pilch dekalb
Gen Milling Corp
Cornish, Plymouth
Bai
Kimber
Lorenzo Poultry
Starcross
Robina Corp
Stone H-26
san miguel corp
Babcock b-300
vitarich
tatum t-100
a. agronomics
H & N
RFM
Hyline
Winmar
Give the characteristics of Class 1 (American class)
clean legged, brown egg layers except lamona and holland, yellow-skinned
Mediterranean class breeds (5)
leghorn, minocra, ancona, andalusian, mikawa,
What are the characteristics of class 4?
smallest of all 4 classes, clean legged, nonbroody, white earlobes, white egg layers
Characteristics of english class?
a) have excellent fleshing qualities
b) white chicken (except CORNISH)
c) red earlobes
d) Brown egg layers (except DORKING &
REDCAP)
Asiatic class breed (3)
a) Brahma
b) Cochin
c) Langshan
Asiatic class characteristics.
a) Feathered Shanks
b) Heavy Boned
c) Yellow Skinned
d) red earlobes
e) brown egg layers
Breeds of American class
Plymouth Rock, Wyandotte, Rhode Island Red, New hampshire, Jersey Black Giant
Give the four specialized division of poultry production.
- The BROILER production
- The MARKET-EGG PRODUCTION
- The HATCHERY BUSINNES
- BREEDER & PULLET PRODUCTION
Farms that produce 100,000 or more broiler per harvest.
Large commercial farms
Farms that produces 21,000 – 99,000 broilers per harvest.
Medium Commercial Farms
Forms that produce 1,000 – 20,000 broilers per harvest
Small commercial farms
Farms that produce not more than 100 broilers per harvest
small hold/backyard farms
These are farms that buy parent stock and sell hatching eggs and/or day-old chicks
to commercial growers.
Independent or Commercial Breeder Farm
These are farms that produce hatching eggs for companies that supply the parents stock and feeds, then the companies buy back the hatching eggs at an agreed price
Contract Breeding Farms
Are farms that buy broiler chicks at current market price and mix
their own feeds. They raise and market their own produce/harvest
Independent commercial grower farms
This are farms that have tie ups with integrator or cooperatives
whereby integrators/cooperatives sell to growers a minimum of
10,000 broiler type chicks and/or feeds at an agreed price.
contract-to-buy grower farm
Are farms that breed, hatch, grow and market their own
products at their own expense.
Integrated Grower Farm
How many batches of crops a year are given to the grower in a contract grower farm?
at least 5 batches
maybe achieved by grading the sizes of birds that will be entered into the breeding flocks
flock uniformity
sizes of females are best graded in what days old?
23-28 days old
sizes of males are best graded in what days old?
35 days
They produce contract for breeding, hatchery, growing and dressing. They grow chickens independently by buying input like DOC’s and feeds from big corporations
Smaller and Non-Integrated companies
buy live chickens from integrators & underpaid commercial
growers then sell the live birds to dressing plants operators
Viajeros
These are institutional buyers in the supply chain structure
restaurants, fast food chain, supermarket, retail outlet
When starting a broiler project, grower should have a keen interest and technical know-how on broiler production.
personal qualities and capabilities
What is the marketable age and weight of a broiler?
36-42 days, 1.6 to 2.0 kg
farms should be accessible for easy delivery of raw
materials in the farm and broilers for slaughter to the market
proximity to market and source of raw materials
The farm should be located in a designated livestock
production zone far from other farms and human settlement
area
Community environmental policies and regulations
Sustained supply of FEEDS and OTHER FARM INPUTS - availability of:
quality feeds, feed supplements, medicaments, vaccines, water, electricity
In starting a broiler project, what are the parameters in selecting a strain of broilers?
Performance, adaptability and availability of stocks, reliability of supplies
What companies supply Ross?
- San Miguel Food Inc
-Tyson Agro-Ventures Inc
What companies supply COBB?
-Cobb Vantress Phil
-Phil-Malay
-San Miguel Food Inc
What companies supply HYBRID?
-Swift Food Inc
-Tyson Agro-Venturea Inc
What company supplies AVIAN?
Swift Food Inc
What company supplies HUBBARD?
Universal Robina Corp and Mat Agro
Why is there no single best design when designing a house?
Because of the following factors:
1. local climate conditions
2. topography
3. costs
4.Availability of building materials.
5. Other factors that will affect the conditions inside the poultry farm
What are the basic requirements in building the housing?
- provide the essential requirements for comfort, biosecurity and
protection of the chickens against the element of nature. - Provide convenience and ease of work for the caretakers
- Provide strength and durability to allow maximization of
investments - Use locally available and cheap construction materials without
sacrificing durability and comfort.
These are meat type breeds, fast growing and produce tender
meat with soft pliable and flexible breast bone cartilage.
Broilers
The success of broiler breeder operation is dependent on these two … ?
- The quality of genetic materials used
- The flock’s production performance
a) plumage color
b) body conformation
c) relative proportion of body parts
Uniformity in Physical Characteristics
a) body weight
b) growth rate
c) feed conversion efficiency
Uniformity in production performance
What are the five companies characterized by integrated operation of companies that
dominates the output?
- San Miguel Food Corp Inc
- Swift Food Inc
- Universal Robina Corp
- Vitarich Corp
- Tyson Agro-ventures Corp
Materials used for frame structure of housing?
coco lumber and goon lumber
What are the roofing materials in designing a house for broiler production?
Galvanized Iron Sheets
Asbestos
Aluminum
Cogon and Nipa
Why do plastic nets or fish nets used as over lay on top of slatted floors should have 2.5 cm holes?
To reduce the incidence of lameness and breast bristers.
What are the characteristics of a good quality chicks?
a) look active
b) dry & fluffy feathers
c) bright eyes
d) well – healed navels
e) similar sizes of DOC’s