Broadleaf Evergreen Shrubs Flashcards

1
Q

Arbutus unedo ‘Compacta’

A

aka: strawberry tree
height: 8-12(35) ft [2.4-3.6(10.6) m]
bloom color: white, pink
bloom time: Feb-Apr
best exposure: full sun-partial shade
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Ericaceae

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2
Q

Camellia japonica

A

aka: common camellia, Japanese camellia, peony camellia
height: 10-15 ft (3-4.5 m) high
bloom color: white, pink, red
bloom time: Mar-May
best exposure: full sun-partial shade
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Theaceae

quick ID: Stems glabrous.Leaves alternate, simple, ovate to elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, abruptly pointed, serrate with each serration tipped with a black gland, dark lustrous green above, leathery.

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3
Q

Camellia sasanqua

A

aka: Sasanqua camellia
height: 6-10 ft (1.8-3 m)
bloom color: white-red
bloom time: Oct-Dec
best exposure: partial shade-partial sun
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Theaceae

quick ID: Stems pubescent. Leaves alternate, simple, 2.5-7.5 cm long, obovoate to narrowly oval, lustrous dark green, hairy on the midrib above and below, rounded teeth on the margin, petiole pubescent.

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4
Q

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Victoria’

A

aka: Victoria california lilac, blue blossom, blue mountain lilac, blue brush
height: 4-12 ft (1.2-4 m)
bloom color: blue
bloom time: May-July
best exposure: full sun-partial shade
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Rhamnaceae

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5
Q

Daphne x transatlantica ‘Summer Ice’

A

aka: Summer Ice hybrid daphne, eternal fragrance daphne
height: 2-3 ft
bloom color: white with orange-yellow anthers
bloom time: Jul-Sept
best exposure: partial shade
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Thymelaeaceae

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6
Q

Daphne odora ‘Marginata’

A

aka: variegated fragrant daphne, variegated winter daphne, ‘Aureomarginata’
height: 4 ft (1.2 m)
bloom color: reddish purple with white interior
bloom time: Mar-Apr
best exposure: partial shade-partial sun
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Thymelaeaceae

quick ID: Leaves edged with a narrow band of yellow or white.

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7
Q

Fatsia japonica

A

aka: Japanese aralia, glossy-leaved paper plant, big-leaf paper plant, figleaf palm, Formosa rice tree
height: 6-8(10) ft, [1.8-2.4(3) m]
bloom color: cream-white
bloom time: Sep-Nov
best exposure: full-partial shade
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Araliaceae

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8
Q

Garrya elliptica

A

aka: wavyleaf silktassel, coast silktassel, silk tassel bush
height: 8-30 ft (2.5-9 m)
bloom color: cream, silvery, green
bloom time: Dec-Feb
best exposure: partial shade to full sun
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Garryaceae

quick ID: upper face of leaves is shiny & leathery, undersides are covered in wooly hairs

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9
Q

Pieris japonica

A

aka: Japanese pieris, Japanese andromeda
height: 9-12 ft (3-4 m)
bloom color: white
bloom time: Mar-May
best exposure: full sun to partial shade
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Ericaceae

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10
Q

Prunus laurocerasus

A

aka: cherry laurel, English laurel
height: 10-20 ft (3-6 m)
bloom color: white
bloom time: Mar-May
best exposure: full sun-full shade
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Rosaceae

quick ID: semi-circular stipular scar; leaves have cherry odor when bruised; 2-8 glands on underside of leaf blade base near midrib

cultivars: ‘Mt. Vernon’ - slow growing, compact dwarf to 3 ft (90 cm), wide spreading, dense, leaves similar to species. ‘Otto Luyken’ - poplular form, compact, speading to 6-10 ft (1.8-3 m) wide and 5 ft (1.5 m) tall, erect stems, narrow, glossy dark green leaves, abundant flowers.

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11
Q

Prunus lusitanica

A

aka: Portuguese cherry laurel, Portuguese laurel
height: 10-50 ft (3-15 m)
bloom color: white
bloom time: Apr-Jun
best exposure: full sun-partial shade
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Rosaceae

quick ID: petioles frequently reddish, especially in new foliage

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12
Q

Viburnum davidii

A

aka: David viburnum
height: 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m)
bloom color: pink, cream
bloom time: Mar-May
best exposure: full sun-partial shade
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae

quick ID: thick leathery dark blue-green leaves have 3 pronounced lateral veins

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13
Q

Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’

A

aka: dwarf laurustinus, dwarf laurustine
height: 3-5 ft (9.8-16.4 m)
bloom color: pink, white
bloom time: Apr-May
best exposure: full sun-partial shade
type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
family: Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae

quick ID: leaves are opposite, ovate/oblong, glossy green with hair tufts on the underside, flowers drop petals & form into dark metallic blue fruits ~June

The cultivar ‘Spring Bouquet’ is a dwarf form Laurestinus which only grows 3’-5’ tall but still retains the beautiful bright pink flowers of the non-dwarfing species; typically grows 4’-6’ in a dense but upright vase shape.

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14
Q

aka: dwarf laurustinus, dwarf laurustine

A

Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’
The cultivar ‘Spring Bouquet’ is a dwarf form Laurestinus which only grows 3’-5’ tall but still retains the beautiful bright pink flowers of the non-dwarfing species; typically grows 4’-6’ in a dense but upright vase shape.

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15
Q

height: Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’

A

3-5 ft (9.8-16.4 m)

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16
Q

bloom color: Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’

A

pink, white

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17
Q

bloom time: Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’

A

Apr-May

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18
Q

best exposure: Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’

A

full sun-partial shade

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19
Q

type: Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

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20
Q

family: Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’

A

Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae

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21
Q

quick ID: Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’

A

leaves are opposite, ovate/oblong, glossy green with hair tufts on the underside, flowers drop petals & form into dark metallic blue fruits ~June

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22
Q

aka: David viburnum

A

Viburnum davidii

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23
Q

height: Viburnum davidii

A

3-5 ft (1-1.5 m)

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24
Q

bloom color: Viburnum davidii

A

pink, cream

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25
Q

bloom time: Viburnum davidii

A

Mar-May

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26
Q

best exposure: Viburnum davidii

A

full sun-partial shade

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27
Q

type: Viburnum davidii

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

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28
Q

family: Viburnum davidii

A

Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae

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29
Q

quick ID: Viburnum davidii

A

thick leathery dark blue-green leaves have 3 pronounced lateral veins

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30
Q

aka: Portuguese cherry laurel, Portuguese laurel

A

Prunus lusitanica

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31
Q

height: Prunus lusitanica

A

10-50 ft (3-15 m)

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32
Q

bloom color: Prunus lusitanica

A

white

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33
Q

bloom time: Prunus lusitanica

A

Apr-Jun

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34
Q

best exposure: Prunus lusitanica

A

full sun-partial shade

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35
Q

type: Prunus lusitanica

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

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36
Q

family: Prunus lusitanica

A

Rosaceae

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37
Q

quick ID: Prunus lusitanica

A

petioles frequently reddish, especially in new foliage

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38
Q

aka: cherry laurel, English laurel

A

Prunus laurocerasus

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39
Q

height: Prunus laurocerasus

A

10-20 ft (3-6 m)

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40
Q

bloom color: Prunus laurocerasus

A

white

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41
Q

bloom time: Prunus laurocerasus

A

Mar-May

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42
Q

best exposure: Prunus laurocerasus

A

full sun-full shade

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43
Q

type: Prunus laurocerasus

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

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44
Q

family: Prunus laurocerasus

A

Rosaceae

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45
Q

quick ID: Prunus laurocerasus

A

semi-circular stipular scar; leaves have cherry odor when bruised; 2-8 glands on underside of leaf blade base near midrib

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46
Q

cultivars: Prunus laurocerasus

A

‘Mt. Vernon’ - slow growing, compact dwarf to 3 ft (90 cm), wide spreading, dense, leaves similar to species.

‘Otto Luyken’ - poplular form, compact, speading to 6-10 ft (1.8-3 m) wide and 5 ft (1.5 m) tall, erect stems, narrow, glossy dark green leaves, abundant flowers.

47
Q

aka: Japanese pieris, Japanese andromeda

A

Pieris japonica

48
Q

height: Pieris japonica

A

9-12 ft (3-4 m)

49
Q

bloom color: Pieris japonica

A

white

50
Q

bloom time: Pieris japonica

A

Mar-May

51
Q

best exposure: Pieris japonica

A

full sun to partial shade

52
Q

type: Pieris japonica

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

53
Q

family: Pieris japonica

A

Ericaceae

54
Q

aka: wavyleaf silktassel, coast silktassel, silk tassel bush

A

Garrya elliptica

55
Q

height: Garrya elliptica

A

8-30 ft (2.5-9 m)

56
Q

bloom color: Garrya elliptica

A

cream, silvery, green

57
Q

bloom time: Garrya elliptica

A

Dec-Feb

58
Q

best exposure: Garrya elliptica

A

partial shade to full sun

59
Q

type: Garrya elliptica

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

60
Q

family: Garrya elliptica

A

Garryaceae

61
Q

quick ID: Garrya elliptica

A

upper face of leaves is shiny & leathery, undersides are covered in wooly hairs

62
Q

aka: Japanese aralia, glossy-leaved paper plant, big-leaf paper plant, figleaf palm, Formosa rice tree

A

Fatsia japonica

63
Q

height: Fatsia japonica

A

6-8(10) ft, [1.8-2.4(3) m]

64
Q

bloom color: Fatsia japonica

A

cream-white

65
Q

bloom time: Fatsia japonica

A

Sep-Nov

66
Q

best exposure: Fatsia japonica

A

full-partial shade

67
Q

type: Fatsia japonica

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

68
Q

family: Fatsia japonica

A

Araliaceae

69
Q

aka: variegated fragrant daphne, variegated winter daphne, ‘Aureomarginata’

A

Daphne odora ‘Marginata’

70
Q

height: Daphne odora ‘Marginata’

A

4 ft (1.2 m)

71
Q

bloom color: Daphne odora ‘Marginata’

A

reddish purple with white interior

72
Q

bloom time: Daphne odora ‘Marginata’

A

Mar-Apr

73
Q

best exposure: Daphne odora ‘Marginata’

A

partial shade-partial sun

74
Q

type: Daphne odora ‘Marginata’

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

75
Q

family: Daphne odora ‘Marginata’

A

Thymelaeaceae

76
Q

quick ID: Daphne odora ‘Marginata’

A

Leaves edged with a narrow band of yellow or white.

77
Q

aka: Summer Ice hybrid daphne, eternal fragrance daphne

A

Daphne x transatlantica ‘Summer Ice’

78
Q

height: Daphne x transatlantica ‘Summer Ice’

A

2-3 ft

79
Q

bloom color: Daphne x transatlantica ‘Summer Ice’

A

white with orange-yellow anthers

80
Q

bloom time: Daphne x transatlantica ‘Summer Ice’

A

Jul-Sept

81
Q

best exposure: Daphne x transatlantica ‘Summer Ice’

A

partial shade

82
Q

type: Daphne x transatlantica ‘Summer Ice’

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

83
Q

family: Daphne x transatlantica ‘Summer Ice’

A

Thymelaeaceae

84
Q

aka: Victoria california lilac, blue blossom, blue mountain lilac, blue brush

A

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Victoria’

85
Q

height: Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Victoria’

A

4-12 ft (1.2-4 m)

86
Q

bloom color: Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Victoria’

A

blue

87
Q

bloom time: Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Victoria’

A

May-July

88
Q

best exposure: Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Victoria’

A

full sun-partial shade

89
Q

type: Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Victoria’

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

90
Q

family: Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Victoria’

A

Rhamnaceae

91
Q

aka: Sasanqua camellia

A

Camellia sasanqua

92
Q

height: Camellia sasanqua

A

6-10 ft (1.8-3 m)

93
Q

bloom color: Camellia sasanqua

A

white-red

94
Q

bloom time: Camellia sasanqua

A

Oct-Dec

95
Q

best exposure: Camellia sasanqua

A

partial shade-partial sun

96
Q

type: Camellia sasanqua

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

97
Q

family: Camellia sasanqua

A

Theaceae

98
Q

quick ID: Camellia sasanqua

A

Stems pubescent. Leaves alternate, simple, 2.5-7.5 cm long, obovoate to narrowly oval, lustrous dark green, hairy on the midrib above and below, rounded teeth on the margin, petiole pubescent.

99
Q

aka: common camellia, Japanese camellia, peony camellia

A

Camellia japonica

100
Q

height: Camellia japonica

A

10-15 ft (3-4.5 m)

101
Q

bloom color: Camellia japonica

A

white, pink, red

102
Q

bloom time: Camellia japonica

A

Mar-May

103
Q

best exposure: Camellia japonica

A

full sun-partial shade

104
Q

type: Camellia japonica

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

105
Q

family: Camellia japonica

A

Theaceae

106
Q

quick ID: Camellia japonica

A

Stems glabrous. Leaves alternate, simple, ovate to elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, abruptly pointed, serrate with each serration tipped with a black gland, dark lustrous green above, leathery.

107
Q

aka: strawberry tree

A

Arbutus unedo ‘Compacta’

108
Q

height: Arbutus unedo ‘Compacta’

A

8-12(35) ft [2.4-3.6(10.6) m]

109
Q

bloom color: Arbutus unedo ‘Compacta’

A

white, pink

110
Q

bloom time: Arbutus unedo ‘Compacta’

A

Feb-Apr

111
Q

best exposure: Arbutus unedo ‘Compacta’

A

full sun-partial shade

112
Q

type: Arbutus unedo ‘Compacta’

A

broadleaf evergreen shrub

113
Q

family: Arbutus unedo ‘Compacta’

A

Ericaceae