Broadcasing Vocabulary Flashcards
Deviate / Deviation
Depart from an established course
“you must not deviate from the agreed route”
Definition:
• Deviation (noun): The act of moving away from an established course, standard, or norm; a difference or divergence from what is expected.
Everyday Sentences:
1. Any deviation from the original plan must be approved by the manager.
2. The GPS showed a slight deviation from the usual route due to construction.
3. His behavior was a deviation from his normally calm demeanor.
Need more examples or a specific context? Let me know!
Hellacious
Very great, bad, or overwhelming
There was this hellacious hailstorm
Impugn
To call into question, to attack as false
Her motives have been scrutinized and impugned
Perturbed
Unsettled, anxious, upset
She was so perturbed she forgot to say good bye
Affirmation
The action or process of affirming something or being affirmed
He nodded in affirmation.
He needs and wants affirmation from you in his career, In his appearance.
He didn’t need affirmation or praise.
“I received an affirmation from my manager that my work on the project was appreciated.” 2. “She gave me an affirmation of my abilities, which helped boost my confidence.” 3. “Every morning, I say positive affirmations to start the day with a good mindset.” 4. “His kind words were an affirmation of how much he cares about our friendship.” 5. “After the meeting, I got an affirmation from my team that they understood the new directions.”
In these sentences, affirmation refers to confirmation, support, or positive reinforcement, whether in the context of praise, validation, or encouraging self-talk.
Unequivocally
In a way that leaves no doubt
“We unequivocally condemn any violence in the protest”
Enamored
Infatuated, Captivated
She became enamored with him because of his power and success, and they had an affair.
Ingenious / Ingenuity
Clever, Resourceful
The Ingenious inventor came up with a groundbreaking invention
Execrate
(ek - suh - krayte)
To denounce as vile or evil; to curse; to detest
She came to execrate the hypocritical values of her upper-class upbringing
- “I absolutely execrate mornings when my alarm goes off at 5 AM.”
- “He tends to execrate the traffic in this city every time he’s stuck on the highway.”
- “She couldn’t help but execrate the bland food at the overpriced restaurant.”
- “I execrate how people leave their shopping carts in the middle of the parking lot.”
- “My coworkers execrate mandatory meetings that could have been emails.”
Abstruse
Difficult to understand, complex, intricate
The abstruse imaginary of his work has produced a large corpus of diverging interpretations
Evasive
To be deliberately vague or ambiguous
Their answers to each specific questions were very evasive and didn’t help us get any closer to who committed the crime.
Elated / Elation
A feeling of great happiness or joy ; ecstatic
She was elated over the news OR she was elated to be chosen for the job.
Frivolous / Frivolity
(frih - vol - ih - tee)
Not having any serious purpose or value
“He exudes an easy blend of the serious and frivolous.”
“She thinks window shopping is a frivolous activity.”
Exuberant
Enthusiastic, Lively, Vibrant
The parade was filled with exuberant participants
Notion
Idea OR a conception of a belief about something
“The notion the Mets will win 90 games is laughable and simply unrealistic”
Inexplicable / Inexplicably
Unable to be explained or accounted for
“For some inexplicable reason, her mind went completely blank.”
Conversely
introducing a statement or idea which reverses one that has just been made or referred to
The photo is fake. Conversely, the photographer is claiming it’s a real picture.
Compartmentalize
To separate feelings or attitudes
“He compartmentalizes his life by keeping his job and personal life separate”
EX - Divide, Categorize, Separate
Discern / Discernible
Perceptible, able to be perceived or noticed
“Disaster could have been averted if only the lookouts on the titanic were able to discern the iceberg just a few minutes prior”
Bode
be an omen of a particular outcome.
“their argument did not bode well for the future”
Cerebral
Relating to the brain or the intellect
Adj: involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct
There must be a more cerebral approach to the problem
Incumbent
Obligatory Required ; one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of
“She felt it was incumbent upon herself to raise the subject at the meeting”
“The incumbent president faces many problems which took place years before he took office”
1. “It is incumbent upon you to complete the project before the deadline.” (Referring to a responsibility or duty.) 2. “The incumbent mayor is running for re-election next month.” (Referring to someone currently holding a position or office.) 3. “As team leader, it’s incumbent on her to address any conflicts within the group.” (Describing a duty associated with a specific role.) 4. “The incumbent company has a significant advantage over new competitors in the market.” (Indicating a company that currently holds a dominant position.) 5. “It’s incumbent on all citizens to vote in the upcoming election.” (Expressing a moral or civic obligation.)
Reprehensible
Deserving censure or condemnation
“There were reprehensible actions on both sides”
“He said the attack on the school was reprehensible”
“Any attack on innocent people is reprehensible and inexcusable.”
Parameters
Parameters are factors or limits that affect the way something can be done or made.
OR
a numerical or other measurable factor forming one of a set that defines a system or sets the conditions of its operation.
“Producers are buying our show and they have their parameters.”
“No one quite knows the parameters here.”
“The parameters of available agreement are known.”
EX - Guidelines, Criteria, Framework
Facetious / Facetiously / Facetiousness
treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant.
“Throughout the meeting, Noah kept making facetious comments.”
“I wasn’t being facetious when I said I liked your sense of style.”
Equity
the quality of being fair and impartial.
“equity of treatment”
the value of the shares issued by a company.
“He now wants his share of the equity from our house.”
1. Our company is working to promote equity in the workplace by offering more support to underrepresented groups. 2. When we bought our house, we were excited to see how much equity we could build over the years. 3. The school board is focusing on equity in education, ensuring that all students have access to the same resources. 4. I think it’s important to consider equity when making decisions that affect everyone in the community. 5. After the business grew, they offered shares of equity to their employees as a bonus.
Instrumental
serving as a means of pursuing an aim or policy
“He was instrumental in organizing the club.”
Unilateral / Unilaterally
affecting one side only
“You can train one Tricep head at a time performing a unilateral Pushdown”
Eccentric
.
(of a person or their behavior) unconventional and slightly strange.
Fitness definition - slow, lengthening muscle contractions that are for a specific muscle.
“my favorite aunt is very eccentric”
Deficiency
a lack or shortage.
“The disease may be caused by nutritional deficiencies.”
Insufficient
not enough; inadequate.
“there was insufficient evidence to convict him”
Adequate
sufficient for a specific need or requirement.
“The school lunch should be adequate to meet the nutritional needs of growing children.”
Exacerbate
(Ig-ZASS-er-bate)
make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
“The proposed factory shutdown would only exacerbate our unemployment problems.”
compound / intensify / aggravate
Constitutes
be (a part) of a whole or to be considered as something
“single parents constitute a great proportion of the poor”
Bearings
relation; relevance.
“the case has no direct bearing on the issues”
Here are examples of “bearings” used in terms of relation or relevance:
1. “His comments have no bearings on the main topic of discussion.”
(Meaning: His comments are irrelevant to the main issue.)
2. “The new evidence has important bearings on the case and could change everything.”
(Meaning: The new evidence is highly relevant to the case.)
3. “The recent changes in the law have direct bearings on our business operations.”
(Meaning: The changes in the law are significant and relevant to how the business operates.)
4. “Her research has strong bearings on the current trends in technology.”
(Meaning: Her research is highly relevant to understanding current technological trends.)
5. “The decision we make today will have long-term bearings on the company’s future.”
(Meaning: The decision will be very important and relevant for the company’s future success.)
6. “The fact that you missed the meeting has little to no bearings on the project’s overall progress.”
(Meaning: Missing the meeting isn’t very relevant to the project’s success.)
7. “I’m not sure how his background has any bearings on this project, but it might be worth investigating.”
(Meaning: It’s unclear how his background is relevant to the project, but there may be some significance.)
In these examples, bearings refers to how something is relevant or important in a particular context.
Ill advised
unwise or imprudent.
“you would be ill-advised to go on your own”
To employ
To use
Conducive
Favorable, helpful
“The quiet environment was conducive to studying”
Aforementioned
denoting a thing or person previously mentioned.
“songs from the aforementioned album”
Here are some casual examples using “aforementioned”:
1. “The aforementioned pizza place is still the best spot in town.”
2. “As for the aforementioned project, we’ll finish it by Friday.”
3. “I finally watched the aforementioned movie, and you were right—it’s amazing.”
4. “The aforementioned topic came up again in the meeting today.”
5. “I tried the aforementioned restaurant, and honestly, it wasn’t that great.”
These show how it can be used without feeling too stiff, especially when paired with conversational phrasing.
Contentious
Having a tendency to quarrel or dispute
“The contentious debate sparked heated arguments among the participants, each defending their opposing viewpoints passionately”
Bliss
Happiness ; joy
“The feeling of bliss overwhelmed her on her wedding day”
Lackadaisical
(La • kuh day • zi • kl)
lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy.
“taking a lackadaisical approach can jeopardize the success of a project”
Robust
strong and healthy; vigorous.
2.
(of wine or food) strong and rich in flavor or smell.
He is in robust health
OR
“a robust mixture of fish, onions, capers and tomatoes”
- Describing a system or structure:
• “The new bridge was built to be robust enough to withstand heavy traffic and harsh weather.”- Describing health or energy:
• “After her recovery, she felt more robust and energetic than she had in years.” - Describing a flavor or aroma:
• “The coffee has a robust flavor with hints of chocolate and spice.” - Describing a discussion or argument:
• “We had a robust debate about the pros and cons of remote work.” - Describing a market or economy:
• “Despite global challenges, the local economy remains robust and continues to grow.” - Describing a piece of equipment or technology:
• “This laptop is known for its robust design and long battery life.”
- Describing health or energy:
Invigorating
Refreshing, energizing
“The morning run was invigorating and helped wake her up”
Dissipate / Dissipated
(with reference to a feeling or other intangible thing) disappear or cause to disappear.
squander or fritter away (money, energy, or resources).
“the concern she’d felt for him had wholly dissipated”
“he had dissipated his entire fortune”
Here are some synonyms for dissipates:
• evaporates
• disperses
• vanishes
• fades
• melts away
• scatters
• dwindles
Augmented
having been made greater in size or value.
augment implies addition to what is already well grown or well developed.
“he augmented his summer income by painting houses
eviscerated
deprive (something) of its essential content.
“myriad little concessions that would eviscerate the project”
OR
A vigorous verbal assault.
“The critic delivered another evisceration of the latest movie.”
OR
disembowel (a person or animal).
“the goat had been skinned and neatly eviscerated”
potent / potency
having great power, influence, or effect.
“This is a very potent drug and can have unpleasant side-effects.”
Moderate
average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree.
Her doctor recommended moderate exercise.
Adhere
stick fast to (a surface or substance).
“paint won’t adhere well to a greasy surface”
OR
believe in and follow the practices of.
“They will adhere to the terms of the contract.”
Litany
a tedious recital or repetitive series.
“a litany of complaints”
Frugal
simple and plain and costing little.
“A frugal meal”
Deduction
Reasoning
“My deduction for thinking the Mets will suck is because they didn’t sign anyone in the offseason”
Advantageous
“Favorable, beneficial”
“This trade arrangement could be mutually advantageous”
Adversary / Adversaries
one’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.
“Davis beat his old adversary in the quarterfinals”
Solicitous
(suh - li - suh - tuhs)
(adj.) concerned, attentive
(Jim, laid up in bed with a nasty virus, enjoyed the solicitous attentions of his mother, who brought him soup and extra blankets.)
Here are some examples of “solicitous” used in everyday sentences:
1. “She was so solicitous, always asking if I needed anything while I was recovering from surgery.”
2. “He gave me a solicitous glance when I seemed upset, and asked if I was okay.”
3. “The solicitous waiter made sure we had everything we needed throughout the meal.”
4. “Her solicitous behavior made it clear that she truly cared about my well-being.”
5. “He was solicitous about making sure I had a good experience at the event, constantly checking in on me.”
6. “The teacher was solicitous of her students, offering extra help for anyone struggling with the material.”
Solicitous describes someone who is showing concern or care for others, often in a thoughtful or attentive way.
“let me level with you”
to tell someone the truth about something:
“I’ll level with you”
dichotomy
di·chot·o·my
a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
“a rigid dichotomy between science and mysticism”
“In this matchup, we see a fascinating dichotomy between the two starting pitchers: one relies on blazing fastballs, while the other excels with finesse and off-speed pitches. It’ll be intriguing to see which approach prevails in tonight’s game.”
Here are some examples of “dichotomy” used in everyday conversation:
1. “There’s a clear dichotomy between work and personal life, and it’s hard to find a balance sometimes.”
2. “The movie presents a dichotomy between good and evil, with characters that represent both extremes.”
3. “I’m struggling with the dichotomy of wanting to be independent while also needing support from others.”
4. “The discussion about the new policy revealed a dichotomy of opinions between the managers and employees.”
5. “There’s often a dichotomy between how things appear on social media and how they really are in real life.”
6. “She found herself caught in the dichotomy of wanting to stay in the city versus moving to the countryside for a quieter life.”
Dichotomy refers to a division or contrast between two things that are entirely different or opposite.
division / separation
Revitalized
imbue (something) with new life and vitality.
“In the past few years, there has been an attempt to revitalize the downtown area.”
Vitality
the state of being strong and active; energy
“changes that will give renewed vitality to our democracy”
1. After a good night’s sleep, I feel full of vitality and ready to tackle the day. 2. Regular exercise has really improved my vitality and overall mood. 3. His passion for his work gives him a vitality that’s contagious. 4. You can see the vitality in the way she approaches every challenge. 5. Eating well and staying active is key to maintaining your vitality as you age.
Omit
leave out or exclude (someone or something), either intentionally or forgetfully.
“a significant detail was omitted from your story”
- “I accidentally omitted the date from the invitation, so I had to resend it.”
- “You can omit the details about your previous job if they’re not relevant to the position you’re applying for.”
- “She decided to omit the part about her personal life when discussing the project at the meeting.”
- “I’ll just omit the last paragraph since it seems repetitive.”
- “I forgot to mention it earlier, but I wanted to omit the complicated instructions to keep things simple.”
- “I think we should omit that topic from the conversation to avoid any conflict.”
Omit means to leave something out or exclude it, often intentionally. Let me know if you need more examples or clarification!
• “I omitted to tell Ryan that his girlfriend tried kissing me yesterday.”
Unfettered
unrestrained or uninhibited.
“It is the quality of unfettered imagination”
Synthesize
combine (a number of things) into a coherent whole.
“pupils should synthesize the data they have gathered”
Here are some examples of “synthesize” used in everyday sentences:
1. “She was able to synthesize all the research into a single, clear report for the meeting.”
2. “The chef synthesized different ingredients to create a unique and delicious dish.”
3. “He tried to synthesize his past experiences with his new knowledge to come up with a fresh solution.”
4. “The team worked together to synthesize ideas from multiple departments and create a comprehensive strategy.”
5. “In his essay, he synthesized the viewpoints of several experts to support his argument.”
6. “The artist synthesizes various styles to create her own distinctive artwork.”
Synthesize means to combine different elements or ideas into a cohesive whole.
Amendable
Capable of being amended, able to revised or altered
“His boss was amenable to the idea of his working from home. The data is amenable to analysis.”
reconstructable / corrigible
Remnants
a small remaining quantity of something.
“The last remnants of the party that won three elections have been cast to the winds.”
Collateral
something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default.
“she put her house up as collateral for the bank loan”
Tenacious
tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely.
“a tenacious grip”
not readily relinquishing a position, principle, or course of action; determined.
“you’re tenacious and you get at the truth”
Epitome / Epitomizes
a person or thing that is typical of or possesses to a high degree the features of a whole class:
“He is the epitome of goodness.”
epiphany
a manifestation of a divine or supernatural being.
“He’s standing in the middle of a battlefield and has this moment of epiphany. For me, it was a moment of epiphany.”
pedantic
ostentatious in one’s learning
overly concerned with minute details or formalisms, especially in teaching.
“Professor Harris had a narrow, pedantic approach to history that put us to sleep.”
Paradox
a statement that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth:
“It is an interesting paradox that my aunt claims to hate children but has seven kids.”
- “It’s a paradox that the more connected we are through technology, the more isolated we sometimes feel.”
- “She’s always late to meetings, but the paradox is that she somehow manages to get more done than anyone else.”
- “It’s a paradox that eating healthy foods can sometimes be more expensive than eating junk food.”
- “The paradox of choice is that when we have too many options, we often feel more stressed rather than happier.”
- “It’s a paradox that you can feel exhausted after a weekend of relaxing.”
Myriad
(adj.) consisting of a very great number
(It was difficult to decide what to do Friday night because the city presented us with myriad possibilities for fun.)
Permiating
spread throughout (something); pervade.
“the aroma of soup permeated the air”
Interject
To insert between other things
“If I may interject, I have things I’d like to add.”
Ad Hominem
(Attacking the person): This fallacy occurs when, instead of addressing someone’s argument or position, you irrelevantly attack the person or some aspect of the person who is making the argument.
Student: Hey, Professor Moore, we shouldn’t have to read this book by Freud. Everyone knows he used cocaine.
Ramifications
a consequence of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome.
“any change is bound to have legal ramifications”
Juxtaposition
the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.
“the juxtaposition of these two images”
“The exhibition juxtaposes Picasso’s early drawings with some of his later works.”
“The juxtaposition of the veteran hitter’s experience and the rookie pitcher’s raw talent is evident in this matchup. It’s a clash of generations on the diamond tonight.”
“As the pitcher steps up to the plate, his towering presence juxtaposes the nimble infielders surrounding him. It’s an interesting sight to see such contrasting body types on the same team.”
comparison / abutment / proximity
Recapitulate
Summarize briefly
“he began to recapitulate his argument with care”
Comprehensible
able to be understood; intelligible.
“clear and comprehensible English”
Seamless
happening without any sudden changes, interruption, or difficulty:
“The intention is to achieve a seamless transition with a continuity of management.”
Wholeheartedly
with complete sincerity and commitment.
“I wholeheartedly support your campaign”
Illicit
forbidden by law, rules, or custom.
“illicit drugs”
illegal / unlawful / outlawed
Distinctively
in a way that is characteristic of one person or thing and distinguishes it from others.
“Hunter was distinctively dressed in a leather flying jacket”
Noteworthy
interesting, significant, or unusual.
“it is noteworthy that no one at the Bank has accepted responsibility for the failure”
Definitively
decisively and with authority; conclusively.
“the benefits of this therapy have never been definitively proven”
Collaborative
produced or conducted by two or more parties working together.
“collaborative research”
Powerful phrases
“Imagine this.. “
“To Recap”
“I’m excited about .. “
“One of my buddies/customers/mentors..”
“No/ Yes Definitive Answers”
Qualms
an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, especially about one’s own conduct; a misgiving.
“military regimes generally have no qualms about controlling the press”
1. “I had some qualms about moving to a new city, but it turned out to be a great decision.” (Doubts about a big life change.) 2. “She had no qualms about speaking up in the meeting, even though the topic was controversial.” (Confidence in a potentially tricky situation.) 3. “I have serious qualms about the safety of this roller coaster—it looks so old.” (Concerns about safety.) 4. “He accepted the job offer without any qualms, knowing it was the perfect fit for him.” (No hesitation in making a decision.) 5. “The teacher had qualms about the student’s excuse for missing class—it didn’t seem believable.” (Doubt about someone’s explanation.)
Relish
(v.) to enjoy
(Pete always relished his bedtime snack.)
Decrepit
(of a person) elderly and infirm.
“a decrepit old drunk”
Grandiose
impressive and imposing in appearance or style, especially pretentiously so.
“the court’s grandiose facade”
excessively grand or ambitious.
“grandiose plans to reform the world”
Here are some examples of “grandiose” used in everyday sentences:
1. “He had grandiose ideas about starting his own business, but lacked a solid plan.”
2. “The wedding decorations were beautiful, but a bit grandiose for such a small ceremony.”
3. “She always dreams of grandiose vacations, but her budget doesn’t quite match the vision.”
4. “The CEO presented a grandiose vision for the company, but some employees were skeptical about its feasibility.”
5. “His grandiose claims about solving world problems were met with laughter by the crowd.”
6. “They planned a grandiose party for their anniversary, with a live band and gourmet catering.”
7. “The movie was entertaining, though I found some of the action scenes to be a little too grandiose for my taste.”
Grandiose often refers to something that is overly ambitious, extravagant, or impressive, sometimes to the point of being unrealistic
Decimated
kill, destroy, or remove a large percentage or part of.
“the project would decimate the fragile wetland wilderness”
Precedence
the condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank.
“his desire for power soon took precedence over any other consideration”
Here are some examples where “precedence” flows more naturally:
1. “The safety of the workers must take precedence over meeting the deadline.”
2. “In this company, customer satisfaction takes precedence above all else.”
3. “When making decisions, the well-being of the team should always take precedence.”
4. “In an emergency, immediate action must take precedence over protocol.”
5. “During the project, quality should take precedence over speed.”
These examples show how “precedence” works best when referring to something being prioritized in a formal or important context.
Sentiments / Sentimentality
a view of or attitude toward a situation or event; an opinion.
- “Her sentiments about the holiday were clear—she loved everything about it.”
(Expressing feelings about a special occasion.)- “The sentiments shared in his speech moved the audience to tears.”
(Describing emotions conveyed in a speech.) - “I appreciate your sentiments, but I still think we should stick to the original plan.”
(Acknowledging someone’s feelings while offering a different perspective.) - “The card was filled with warm sentiments that made her smile.”
(Referring to kind words or emotions in a message.) - “He expressed his sentiments on the issue during the meeting, but not everyone agreed.”
(Sharing opinions or feelings in a discussion.)
- “The sentiments shared in his speech moved the audience to tears.”
“I agree with your sentiments regarding the road bridge”
bias / position / tendency / idea
Reflective / Reflection
marked by reflection : thoughtful, deliberative
“I walked on in a reflective mood to the car. Mike is a quiet, reflective man. The German government’s support of the U.S. is not entirely reflective of German public opinion.”
- “After the argument, she became reflective and wondered if she had overreacted.”
(Describing someone thinking deeply about their actions.)- “The teacher assigned a reflective essay on how the book relates to real-life experiences.”
(Referring to an assignment that encourages introspection.) - “His reflective tone during the speech showed how much the experience had impacted him.”
(Indicating a thoughtful and serious manner of speaking.) - “Spending time alone in nature always puts me in a reflective mood.”
(Describing a situation that encourages deep thinking.) - “The reflective surface of the lake perfectly mirrored the sky above.”
(Describing something that reflects light or images.)
- “The teacher assigned a reflective essay on how the book relates to real-life experiences.”
Microcosm
A little world - a community, place, or situation regarded as encapsulating in miniature the characteristic qualities or features of something much larger.
“Berlin is a microcosm of Germany, in unity as in division”
Accrue
To accrue means to accumulate over time—most commonly used when referring to the interest, income, or expenses of an individual or business.
“financial benefits will accrue from restructuring”
(Accumulate)
Benchmark
a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed.
“He was discharged with a warning, but the case became a benchmark in the battle to establish the rights of newspaper photographers.”
Cadence
a modulation or inflection of the voice.
“his measured cadences never convey the character’s underlying passion”
1. She spoke with a calm, soothing cadence that put everyone at ease. 2. The teacher’s voice had a steady cadence that helped students follow along. 3. As he walked, the rhythm of his steps formed a gentle cadence on the pavement. 4. The cadence of her typing echoed through the quiet office. 5. The song’s slow cadence made it perfect for a relaxing evening.
Renown / Renowned
widely acclaimed and highly honored
“The area is renowned for its schools.”
“The presenter is renowned as one of our most fearsome interviewers. “
Opined
hold and state as one’s opinion.
“the man is a genius,” he opined
Friend 1: “I think we should try that new Italian restaurant downtown. What do you guys think?”
Friend 2: “Sarah opined that the food there is amazing, but the service can be a bit slow.”
Here are some examples of “opined” used in everyday sentences:
1. “She opined that the movie was overrated, but others in the group disagreed.”
(Expressing an opinion about a movie.)
2. “During the debate, he opined that stricter environmental laws were necessary.”
(Sharing an opinion on a policy issue.)
3. “The critic opined that the restaurant’s new menu lacked creativity.”
(Offering an opinion in a review.)
4. “He opined that taking the scenic route would make the trip more enjoyable.”
(Suggesting an idea based on personal preference.)
5. “She opined that the team’s chances of winning were slim, given their recent performance.”
(Giving an opinion on a team’s prospects.)
Would you like me to tailor examples to a specific context?