Broad Terms Flashcards

To become educated on broad terms used in the medical field on a daily basis.

1
Q

Numb

A

Entumecido

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2
Q

Numbness

A

Adormecimiento

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3
Q

Nueropathy

A

Neuropatia

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4
Q

Chicken pox

A

Viruela

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5
Q

Cramps

A

Retorcijones/ Calambres

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6
Q

Dizzy

A

Mareado

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7
Q

Flank pain

A

Dolor del costado

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8
Q

Faint

A

Debil

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9
Q

Fainting Spells

A

Desmayos

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10
Q

Rash

A

Erupcion

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11
Q

Nutritionist

A

Nutriologo

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12
Q

Swelling

A

Inchado

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13
Q

Catheterize

A

Cateterizar

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14
Q

Cast

A

Brazo fundido/ yeso

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15
Q

Sling

A

Cabestrillo

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16
Q

Boil

A

Furunculo

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17
Q

Tingling

A

Hormigueo

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18
Q

Heel

A

El Talon

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19
Q

Splint

A

Tablilla

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20
Q

Abrasion

Definition: Cut or scrape

A

La Abrasion

Un corte o raspon

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21
Q

Abscess

Definition: Collection of pus with a part of the body

A

El Absceso

Colleccion de pus in una parte del cuerpo

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22
Q

Agitation

Definition: State of anxiety or nervous excitement

A

Agitación

Estado de ansiedad o emocion nerviosa

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23
Q

Acute Pain

Definition: Sudden but usually short

A

Agudo

Dolor repentindo usualmente por corto tiempo

24
Q

Analgesic

Definition: type of medication used to treat pain for example acetaminophen

A

Analgesico

Tipo de medicamento usado para tratar el dolor por ejemplo acetaminofeno

25
Q

Analysis

Definition: detailed examination of elements or structure of something

A

Analisis

Examinacion de elementos o la estructura de algo

26
Q

Anaphylactic

Definition: A serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death

A

Anafilactica

Una reaccion allergica que comenienza rapidamente y puede causar la muerte

27
Q

Anemia

Definition: Condition in which a person has low iron amounts in their blood

A

Anemia

Condicion en la cual una persona tiene cantidades bajas de hiero en la sangre

28
Q

Anesthesiologist

Definition: A doctor who practices anesthesia

A

Anestesiologo

un doctor que practica la anestesia

29
Q

Angina

Definition: term that refers to a tightness or squeezing sensation in the chest.

A

Angina del Pecho

Termino que se refiere a la sencasion de estrechez o apretamiento del pecho

30
Q

Anticoagulant

Definition: drug having the effect of retarding or inhibiting the coagulation of the blood

A

Anticoagulante

Fármaco que tiene el efecto de retardar o inhibir la coagulación de la sangre

31
Q

Anti-inflammatory

Definition: Drug that reduces swelling, pain, and soreness for example ibuprofen

A

Anti- Inflamatorio

Fármaco que diminue hinchazón, dolor, y inflamación

32
Q

Anti-Viral

Definition: Drug designed to attack a virus

A

Antivirulento

Fármaco diseñado para ataquar un virus

33
Q

Atrial Fibrillation:
Definition: a quivering or irregular heartbeat that can lead to blood clots, stroke, heart failure and other heart related complications

A

Fibrilación auricular
Un latido cardíaco irregular o tembloroso que puede provocar coágulos sanguíneos, derrames cerebrales, insuficiencia cardíaca y otras complicaciones relacionadas con el corazón

34
Q

Benign

Definition: Benign means that the tumor or mass is non-cancerous

A

Benigno:

Benigno significa que el tumor o masa no es canceroso.

35
Q

Biopsy

Definition: Medical procedure that is performed to remove and test a small sample of tissue, skin, or other cells

A

Biopsia

Procedimiento médico que se realiza para extraer y analizar una pequeña muestra de tejido, piel u otras células

36
Q

Bladder infection

Definition: A type of urinary tract infection

A

Infección de la vejiga

Un tipo de infección del tracto urinario

37
Q

Bladder stones:

Hard masses of minerals in the bladder

A

Calculos en la vejiga

Masas duras de minerales en la vejiga

38
Q

Blood Pressure

Definition: Strength of blood pushing against your blood vessels as it flows through the body

A

Presión sanguínea/ Presión arterial

Fuerza de la sangre que empuja contra los vasos sanguíneos a medida que fluye a través del cuerpo

39
Q

Calories

Unit of energy this term is used most often in relation to food

A

Calorias

Unidad de energía este término se usa con más frecuencia en relación con los alimentos

40
Q

Cardiologist

Doctor who specializes in the study or treatment of heart diseases and heart abnormalities

A

Cardiólogo

Médico que se especializa en el estudio o tratamiento de enfermedades cardíacas y anomalías cardíacas

41
Q

Cardiothoracic Surgeon

A medical doctor who specializes in surgical procedures of the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs in the chest

A

Cirujano cardiotoracico

Un médico que se especializa en procedimientos quirúrgicos del corazón, pulmones, esófago y otros órganos en el tórax

42
Q

CT Scan
a series of X-ray images taken from different angles around your body and uses computer processing to create cross-sectional images (slices) of the bones, blood vessels and soft tissues inside your body

A

Tomografia Computarizada
una serie de imágenes de rayos X tomadas desde diferentes ángulos alrededor de su cuerpo y utiliza el procesamiento por computadora para crear imágenes de corte transversal (rebanadas) de los huesos, vasos sanguíneos y tejidos blandos dentro de su cuerpo

43
Q

Catheter

A tube inserted into the body for removing fluid, typically urine

A

Cateter

Un tubo insertado en el cuerpo para extraer líquido, típicamente orina.

44
Q

Chief Complaint

A patients main reason for visiting the doctor

A

Queja Principal

El motivo principal por el cual el paciente visita al médico

45
Q

Cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder

A

Colecistitis

Inflamación de la vesícula biliar

46
Q

Cholecystectomy

Removal of gallbladder

A

Colecistectomia

Extirpación de la vesícula biliar

47
Q

Chronic

Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring

A

Crónico

Persistiendo por mucho tiempo o constantemente recurriendo

48
Q

Comminuted Fracture

Broken bone that shatters into many pieces

A

Fractura conminuta

Hueso roto que se rompe en muchos pedazos

49
Q

Compound Fracture

Broken bone that protrudes through the skin

A

Fractura compuesta

Hueso roto que sobresale a través de la piel

50
Q

Compression

Technique in which an injury is wrapped to reduce the amount of swelling

A

Compresión

Técnica en la que se envuelve una lesión para reducir la inflamación

51
Q

Contusion

a region of injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been ruptured; a bruise

A

Contusión

una región de tejido o piel lesionada en la que se han roto los capilares sanguíneos; un moretón

52
Q

Culture
Test that is performed on urine, saliva, or other body substance to determine if a particular virus or bacteria is present in the body

A

Cultura
Prueba que se realiza en la orina, saliva u otra sustancia corporal para determinar si un virus o bacteria en particular está presente en el cuerpo

53
Q

Dilation and Curettage

A gynecological procedure that consists of removing tissue or masses from the uterus

A

Dilatación y Curetaje

Un procedimiento ginecológico que consiste en extraer tejido o masas del útero

54
Q

Diabetes

A group of diseases that affects how your body uses blood sugar (Glucose)

A

Diabetes

Un grupo de enfermedades que afectan la forma en que su cuerpo usa el azúcar en la sangre (glucosa)

55
Q

Electrocardiogram

a test which measures the electrical activity of your heart to show whether it is working normally

A

Electrocardiograma

una prueba que mide la actividad eléctrica de su corazón para mostrar si está funcionando normalmente

56
Q

Edema

Swelling caused by excessive fluid buildup in the body

A

Edema

Hinchazón causada por la acumulación excesiva de líquido en el cuerpo