Broad Definitions Flashcards
Uniform Securities Act (USA)
Model law - not actual law of any state
North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA)
- Responsible for UPDATING USA policy through NASAA Model Rules and statements of policy
- Aka current regulator
National Securities Markets Improvement Act (NSMIA)
- Reduced duplication of fed and state regulation
- Defined Federal Covered Advisers and Federal Covered Securities that are now exempt from state reg
- an attempt to reduce cost of regulation (paperwork)
- entities most affected: inv. advisers
Federal Covered
- entity regulated by the SEC, so state admin says if it’s good with them, it’s good with us
- may ask for copies of filings, etc and may get filing fee income
B/D
-a PERSON in the business of effecting securities transactions for the accounts of others or for its own account (agency vs. principal capacity)
B/D Agent
- an individual who reps a B/D in effecting securities transactions is always an agent and subject to registration
- included: officers, partners or directors of a B/D who are involved w sale of securities
- excluded: those whose jobs are clerical
Issuer
Any person (muni, corp, US gov) that issues to propose to issue any security with the purpose of raising capital (any sale by an issuer is an issuer transaction)
Agent of an Issuer
-An individual who reps an issuer in the sale of securities is ONLY an agent and subject to registration IF:
-The securities are NOT exempt and it is not an exempt transaction
AND
-Compensation (outside of regular comp) is received for effecting the sale
If an issuer is exempt, the agent is exempt
Investment Adviser
Any person who meets the ABC test
ADVICE: Provides advice about securities, including asset allocation
BUSINESS: As a regular business
COMPENSATION: receives compensation for advice
IA Rep (IAR)
Any individual who:
- Provides or determines investment advice
- Manages accounts
- Solicits advisory services (doesn’t even have to work for the firm)
- Manages those who perform these functions