British Painters Flashcards

1
Q

Scottish pop art artist of Italian descent

A

Eduardo PAOLOZZI (1924-2005)

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2
Q

Who is known for expressive landscapes and seascapes?

A

J.M.W. Turner

Major works include ‘The Fighting Temeraire’ and ‘Rain, Steam and Speed.’

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3
Q

Which artist is famous for portraits and landscapes, including ‘The Blue Boy’?

A

Thomas Gainsborough

Major works include ‘Mr. and Mrs. Andrews.’

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4
Q

Who is renowned for satirical and moralistic works?

A

William Hogarth

Major works include ‘Gin Lane’ and ‘The Rake’s Progress.’

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5
Q

What is John Constable celebrated for?

A

Landscape paintings of the English countryside

Major works include ‘The Hay Wain’ and ‘Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows.’

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6
Q

Which artist is known for intense and raw figurative paintings?

A

Francis Bacon

Major works include ‘Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion’ and ‘Study after Velázquez’s Portrait of Pope Innocent X.’

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7
Q

Who is famous for psychologically penetrating portraits?

A

Lucian Freud

Major works include ‘Benefits Supervisor Sleeping’ and ‘Reflection (Self-Portrait).’

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8
Q

Which artist is renowned for vibrant and innovative works?

A

David Hockney

Major works include ‘A Bigger Splash’ and ‘The Grand Canyon.’

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9
Q

Who is known for abstract bronze sculptures and drawings?

A

Henry Moore

Major works include ‘Reclining Figure’ and ‘The Arch.’

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10
Q

Which photographer is famous for striking and intimate celebrity portraits?

A

Annie Leibovitz

Major works include ‘John Lennon and Yoko Ono’ and ‘Queen Elizabeth II.’

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11
Q

Who is known for provocative and often controversial works?

A

Damien Hirst

Major works include ‘The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living’ and ‘For the Love of God.’

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12
Q

What type of art is Tracey Emin celebrated for?

A

Autobiographical and confessional art

Major works include ‘My Bed’ and ‘Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995.’

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13
Q

Who was an influential painter and illustrator known for ‘The Departure of the Mayflower’?

A

Francis Hayman

Major works include ‘The Triumph of Liberty.’

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14
Q

What is Sir Joshua Reynolds known for?

A

Grand portraits

Major works include ‘The Age of Innocence’ and ‘The Blue Boy.’

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15
Q

Who is renowned for paintings of horses, including ‘Whistlejacket’?

A

George Stubbs

Major works include ‘Mares and Foals in a Landscape.’

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16
Q

Which artist is a founding member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood?

A

John Everett Millais

Major works include ‘Ophelia’ and ‘The Blind Girl.’

17
Q

What type of scenes is Edmund Blair Leighton known for?

A

Romantic and historical scenes

Major works include ‘The Accolade’ and ‘God Speed.’

18
Q

Who is known for elegant portraits and was Principal Painter in Ordinary to the King?

A

Sir Thomas Lawrence

Major works include ‘Sarah Barrett Moulton: Pinkie’ and ‘The Red Boy.’

19
Q

Which artist is an influential poet and artist known for visionary works?

A

William Blake

Major works include ‘Newton’ and ‘The Ancient of Days.’

20
Q

What type of paintings is William Etty known for?

A

Nudes and historical paintings

Major works include ‘The Wrestlers’ and ‘The Dawn of Love.’

21
Q

Who is known for romantic and mythological scenes, including ‘The Lady of Shalott’?

A

John William Waterhouse

Major works include ‘Hylas and the Nymphs.’

22
Q

What type of art is Frank Brangwyn known for?

A

Murals and decorative arts

Major works include ‘The Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers’ and ‘The Ascension.’

23
Q

Who is known for historical and allegorical paintings, such as ‘King Lear Weeping over the Body of Cordelia’?

A

Sir Frank Dicksee

Major works include ‘The Funeral of a Viking.’

24
Q

What is Sir Alfred Munnings known for?

A

Equestrian paintings

Major works include ‘The Red Prince’ and ‘A Wet Day in Ascot.’

25
Q

Who is known for portraits and war scenes, including ‘The Artist’s Daughter’?

A

Sir John Lavery

Major works include ‘The Signing of Peace in the Hall of Mirrors.’

26
Q

What type of paintings is Sir William Orpen known for?

A

Portraits and war scenes

Major works include ‘The Mirror’ and ‘The Dead Soldier.’

27
Q

Which artist is known for religious and domestic scenes, such as ‘The Resurrection, Cookham’?

A

Sir Stanley Spencer

Major works include ‘The Last Supper.’

28
Q

Who is a leading member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood known for ‘The Golden Stairs’?

A

Sir Edward Burne-Jones

Major works include ‘The Love Song.’

29
Q

What is Sir George Clausen known for?

A

Rural landscapes and war scenes

Major works include ‘The Ploughman and his Wife’ and ‘The Conscript.’

30
Q

Who is known for still lifes and portraits, including ‘Still Life with Fish’?

A

Sir William Nicholson

Major works include ‘Portrait of the Artist’s Wife.’

31
Q

What type of art is Sir Alfred East known for?

A

Landscapes and rural scenes

Major works include ‘The Valley of the Tamar’ and ‘The Cornfield.’

32
Q

Who is known for tonal paintings and portraits, including ‘Whistler’s Mother’?

A

Sir James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Major works include ‘Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1.’

33
Q

Which artist is known for historical and literary scenes, such as ‘The Death of King Harold’?

A

Sir John Gilbert

Major works include ‘The Wreck of the Northern Belle.’

34
Q

What type of paintings is Sir William Quiller Orchardson known for?

A

Narrative and historical paintings

Major works include ‘The Young Duke’ and ‘The Sentimentalists.’

35
Q

Who is known for allegorical and symbolic works, including ‘Hope’?

A

Sir George Frederic Watts

Major works include ‘The Sower of the Systems.’