British North America in the 1800s, the Province of Canada, political challenges, and Confederation. Flashcards
What was the primary goal of the Confederation of 1867?
To unite the British North American colonies into a single Dominion of Canada.
True or False: The Province of Canada was a single entity throughout the 1800s.
False
Which two provinces were created from the Province of Canada in 1867?
Ontario and Quebec
Fill in the blank: The British North America Act was passed in _____.
1867
What were the main political challenges faced by the Province of Canada in the 1800s?
Political deadlock, representation issues, and ethnic tensions.
Who was John A. Macdonald?
The first Prime Minister of Canada and a key figure in the Confederation.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a reason for Confederation? A) Economic stability B) Military defense C) Cultural assimilation
C) Cultural assimilation
What year did the Confederation occur?
1867
True or False: The Atlantic provinces joined Confederation at the same time as Ontario and Quebec.
True
Fill in the blank: The term ‘Responsible Government’ refers to a government that is accountable to _____.
the elected legislature
What was a significant effect of the Rebellions of 1837 in Canada?
It led to the demand for responsible government and political reforms.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following provinces joined Confederation last? A) Nova Scotia B) Newfoundland C) New Brunswick
B) Newfoundland
What role did the Charlottetown Conference play in Confederation?
It was a meeting where leaders discussed the idea of uniting the colonies.
True or False: The United States was a model for the Confederation of Canada.
True
What was the outcome of the Quebec Conference in 1864?
The terms of the Confederation were agreed upon.
Who were the ‘Fathers of Confederation’?
The political leaders who played a significant role in creating Canada.
Fill in the blank: The British North America Act established a federal system of government with powers divided between the ____ and the ____.
federal government; provinces
What was the impact of the railway on British North America in the 1800s?
It facilitated trade, movement, and communication across provinces.
Multiple Choice: Which group primarily opposed Confederation in Quebec? A) The Liberals B) The Conservatives C) The Rouges
C) The Rouges
True or False: The Confederation was universally supported across all colonies.
False
What did the term ‘Maritime Provinces’ refer to?
The coastal provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island.
What was a major economic reason for the Confederation?
To create a larger market for trade and improve economic stability.
Fill in the blank: The first provinces to join Confederation were Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and _____.
Nova Scotia
What was one of the key outcomes of the London Conference of 1866?
Finalizing the terms of Confederation before the British North America Act.
Who was George-Étienne Cartier?
A leader from Quebec who supported Confederation and was a Father of Confederation.
