British Malaya NA

Question 1

British Actions

Answer 1

• Listened to discontent over Malayan Union –> “Federation of Malaya Agreement”, restored the power of traditional Malay rulers + made universal citizenship 15 yrs residence.
• 1948 Emergency Powers - 9000 police.
• However, British used unnecessary force against strike leaders in 1946 who used non-violent tactics.

Question 2

Weakness of Malay Communist Party

Answer 2

• China and USSR knew they had little chance.
• Had no foreign support = ineffective.
• Max. numbers only 7000 in 1951.
• Economic boom due to War + demand for Malayan tin + rubber.