British history Flashcards

1
Q

In 1588 which fleet of ships did the English defeat?

A

A Spanish fleet of ships.

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2
Q

Name two English civil war battles

A

Marston Moor and Naseby

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3
Q

When did the Norman invasion occur?

A

1066

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4
Q

When was there a plot carried out to blow up Parliament?

A

November 5, 1605

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5
Q

During the English civil war, what were the supports of the king and the supporters of Parliament called?

A

Supporters of the king: Cavaliers

Supporters of Parliament: Roundheads

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6
Q

What does the Union Flag consist of?

A
  1. St George Cross (England)
  2. St Andrew Cross (Scotland)
  3. St Patrick Cross (Ireland)
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7
Q

Who built the Tower of London?

A

William the Conquerer

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8
Q

What happened during the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805?

A

Admiral Nelson defeated a combined Spanish and French fleet, he was killed in the battle.

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9
Q

When did Wales unite with England?

A

During the reign of Henry VIII

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10
Q

What were “The Troubles”?

A

They were about a disagreement about Ireland become one true country

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11
Q

Who fought wars against Napolean?

A

Horatio Nelson (Trafalgar 1805), and the Duke of Wellington (Waterloo 1815)

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12
Q

What did Richard Arkwright develop?

A

Efficient and profitable factories

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13
Q

What was the policy about population Ireland with Protestants?

A

In the 17th century, there was a policy to populate Ireland with protestants. The “plantation” settlements replaced Catholic landowners with Protestant farmers.

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14
Q

When was the Celtic language used?

A

Spoken by people during the Iron Age

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15
Q

What are the two records that tell us about two England during the time of William I?

A

The Domesday Book and the Bayeux Tapestry.

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16
Q

During whose reign did English settlers begin to colonize the east coast of USA?

A

Queen Elizabeth I