Brithish Empire Flashcards

1
Q

What we’re the thirteen colonies

A

The collective term for the British colonies in North America in the 1700s

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2
Q

Who and when was North America first found

A

John Cabot in 1497

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3
Q

What was North America named

A

Newfoundland

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4
Q

Who set up a colony in Newfoundland in 1583

A

Sir Humphrey Gilbert was given permission from queen Elizabeth I

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5
Q

What happened after Virginia was set up and Raleigh returned

A

They found empty cabins and bones

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6
Q

What was the first successful British colony

A

Jamestown

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7
Q

Why did America declare independence in 1776

A

They were being controlled by Britain but didn’t get to vote

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8
Q

What was traded in India

A

Gems
Spices
Silk
Calico

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9
Q

What difficulties were faced in India

A

Monsoon season
Deadly diseases
New taxes
War

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10
Q

What did Britain do to get local officials to agree with them

A

Joining Hindu festivals
Bribe
Signing treaties

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11
Q

What did a lot of people think about the British ruling over India

A

That the British were unfair and that India needed freedom

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12
Q

When did the British start ruling over India

A

In 1757 after the battle of Plassey

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13
Q

When did the Indian independence movement begin

A

During World War I

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14
Q

Who led the Indian independence movement

A

Mohandas Gandhi

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15
Q

What methods did the Indians use to get independence

A

Boycotted British goods
Avoided paying taxes
Peaceful marches and protests

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