Britain: Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

When was the threshing machine created?

A

1789

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2
Q

Who created the threshing machine

A

Andrew Meikle

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3
Q

When did Richard Arkwright die?

A

1792

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4
Q

When were county banks allowed to issue bank notes?

A

1797

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5
Q

When was the first census taken?

A

1801

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6
Q

When was the Health and Morals of Apprentices Act passed?

A

1802

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7
Q

What did the Health and Moral of Apprentices Act do?

A

Set treatment of apprentices and workplace cleanliness

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8
Q

Which group of workers protested in St George’s Fields in 1808?

A

1808

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9
Q

Where were the weavers protests in 1808 held?

A

St George’s Fields, Manchester

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10
Q

When do Luddite protests begin?

A

1811

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11
Q

Why do Luddites begin protesting in 1811?

A

Unemployment and increasing use of machinery

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12
Q

When was the frame Breaking act Passed?

A

1812

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13
Q

What did the 1812 Frame Breaking act do ?

A

Made destruction of frames punishable by death

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14
Q

Whhen was the statue of Artificers repealed?

A

1813

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15
Q

What were the corn laws introduced?

A

1815

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16
Q

When did Luddism end?

A

1817

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17
Q

When was the cotton mills and factoey act passed?

A

1819

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18
Q

What did the the Cotton mills and Factory act do?

A

Limited child labour (9-16) to 12 hours a day

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19
Q

When was the Banking Co-partnership Act do?

A

1826

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20
Q

What did the Banking Co-partnership Act do?

A

Allow for joint-stock banks and finacial development by repealing the 1720 bubble act

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21
Q

When were the Swing Riots?

A

1830-1831

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22
Q

Why did the swing riots break out?

A

increased used of machinery 2 consectively poor harvests agricultural working condition

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23
Q

When was the start of the 10 Hour movement?

A

1830

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24
Q

When was the Manchester to liverpool railway built?

A

1830

25
Q

When Oastler write his letter on ‘Yorkshire Slavery’

A

1830

26
Q

How many people did the cholera outbreak in Sunderland kill?

A

32,000

27
Q

When was the major Outbreak of cholera in Sunderland?

A

1831

28
Q

Where did Cholera originally break out in 1831?

A

Sunderland

29
Q

When was the first Factory act passed?

A

1831

30
Q

What did the first Factory Act do ?

A

Limited the working day for u18s to 12 hours

31
Q

When was the first Factory Act amended?

A

1833

32
Q

How did the amendment change the first Factory Act?

A

Children u9 no longer allowed to work, 9-13 limited to 8 hours a day

33
Q

When were London joint stock banks permitted to issue cheques

A

1833

34
Q

When were the south wales Rebecca riots?

A

1838

35
Q

When was the bank of england set up?

A

1694

36
Q

How many banks were there in 1784?

A

119

37
Q

how many banks were there by 1808?

A

800

38
Q

What percentage of people lived in towns?

A

30.6

39
Q

How many pounds of cotton was imported in the uk during 1761?

A

3 million

40
Q

What was the nickname of children during the industrial revolution?

A

The white slaves of england

41
Q

How did children end up in Factory?

A

they were bid for or bought

42
Q

What was a traditional meal in a cotton mill?

A

Porridge

43
Q

Who were the first wave of workers?

A

Orphans

44
Q

how old did you have to be to leave a cotton mill?

A

earliest 21 and latest 24

45
Q

When did injuries usually occur in a cotton mill?

A

in the last 2 hours

46
Q

Were children given an education?

A

yes

47
Q

how long was the working day?

A

14-15 hours with the oppourtunity for overtime that might be paid

48
Q

what was the worst punishment in a factory?

A

a shaven head

49
Q

how long would children be left in the punishment room?

A

a week

50
Q

what was in the punishment room?

A

nothing apart from a blanket to sleep with

51
Q

What could be left in the punishment rooms

A

corpses

52
Q

average married age for a women in 1700

A

27

53
Q

average married age for a women in 1800

A

23.5

54
Q

why did the earlier a women marry introduce a growing population?

A

they produced 2-3 more babies

55
Q

what industry employed the most children?

A

agriculture

56
Q

what was the highest paying job in a cotton mill?

A

mill manager

57
Q

what was the lowest paying job in a cotton mill?

A

winders

58
Q

what was the ration of men to women in a factory?

A

1:10