Britain: Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

When was the threshing machine created?

A

1789

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2
Q

Who created the threshing machine

A

Andrew Meikle

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3
Q

When did Richard Arkwright die?

A

1792

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4
Q

When were county banks allowed to issue bank notes?

A

1797

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5
Q

When was the first census taken?

A

1801

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6
Q

When was the Health and Morals of Apprentices Act passed?

A

1802

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7
Q

What did the Health and Moral of Apprentices Act do?

A

Set treatment of apprentices and workplace cleanliness

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8
Q

Which group of workers protested in St George’s Fields in 1808?

A

1808

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9
Q

Where were the weavers protests in 1808 held?

A

St George’s Fields, Manchester

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10
Q

When do Luddite protests begin?

A

1811

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11
Q

Why do Luddites begin protesting in 1811?

A

Unemployment and increasing use of machinery

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12
Q

When was the frame Breaking act Passed?

A

1812

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13
Q

What did the 1812 Frame Breaking act do ?

A

Made destruction of frames punishable by death

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14
Q

Whhen was the statue of Artificers repealed?

A

1813

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15
Q

What were the corn laws introduced?

A

1815

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16
Q

When did Luddism end?

A

1817

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17
Q

When was the cotton mills and factoey act passed?

A

1819

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18
Q

What did the the Cotton mills and Factory act do?

A

Limited child labour (9-16) to 12 hours a day

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19
Q

When was the Banking Co-partnership Act do?

A

1826

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20
Q

What did the Banking Co-partnership Act do?

A

Allow for joint-stock banks and finacial development by repealing the 1720 bubble act

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21
Q

When were the Swing Riots?

A

1830-1831

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22
Q

Why did the swing riots break out?

A

increased used of machinery 2 consectively poor harvests agricultural working condition

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23
Q

When was the start of the 10 Hour movement?

A

1830

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24
Q

When was the Manchester to liverpool railway built?

25
When Oastler write his letter on 'Yorkshire Slavery'
1830
26
How many people did the cholera outbreak in Sunderland kill?
32,000
27
When was the major Outbreak of cholera in Sunderland?
1831
28
Where did Cholera originally break out in 1831?
Sunderland
29
When was the first Factory act passed?
1831
30
What did the first Factory Act do ?
Limited the working day for u18s to 12 hours
31
When was the first Factory Act amended?
1833
32
How did the amendment change the first Factory Act?
Children u9 no longer allowed to work, 9-13 limited to 8 hours a day
33
When were London joint stock banks permitted to issue cheques
1833
34
When were the south wales Rebecca riots?
1838
35
When was the bank of england set up?
1694
36
How many banks were there in 1784?
119
37
how many banks were there by 1808?
800
38
What percentage of people lived in towns?
30.6
39
How many pounds of cotton was imported in the uk during 1761?
3 million
40
What was the nickname of children during the industrial revolution?
The white slaves of england
41
How did children end up in Factory?
they were bid for or bought
42
What was a traditional meal in a cotton mill?
Porridge
43
Who were the first wave of workers?
Orphans
44
how old did you have to be to leave a cotton mill?
earliest 21 and latest 24
45
When did injuries usually occur in a cotton mill?
in the last 2 hours
46
Were children given an education?
yes
47
how long was the working day?
14-15 hours with the oppourtunity for overtime that might be paid
48
what was the worst punishment in a factory?
a shaven head
49
how long would children be left in the punishment room?
a week
50
what was in the punishment room?
nothing apart from a blanket to sleep with
51
What could be left in the punishment rooms
corpses
52
average married age for a women in 1700
27
53
average married age for a women in 1800
23.5
54
why did the earlier a women marry introduce a growing population?
they produced 2-3 more babies
55
what industry employed the most children?
agriculture
56
what was the highest paying job in a cotton mill?
mill manager
57
what was the lowest paying job in a cotton mill?
winders
58
what was the ration of men to women in a factory?
1:10