Britain and international relations Flashcards

1
Q

identify members of the commonwealth

A

UK, Australia, India, South Africa

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2
Q

identify ways in which members of the commonwealth assist each other

A

environment(support), education, migration

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3
Q

who is head of commonwealth

A

queen

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4
Q

Name the 5 permanent members of the U.N Security Council

A

UK, china, russia, USA, france

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5
Q

identify agencies of UN that provide help for those in need

A

WHO (world health organisation), UNICEF, FAO

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6
Q

how does the role of the UK at the UN differentiations from most countries

A

founder member and can veto vote

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7
Q

how does the UN attempt to resolve international disputes

A

negotiate between countries, troops, issue trade sanctions, hold peace talks.

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8
Q

what global problems is the UN trying to resolve

A

environment, world poverty, wars

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9
Q

name other countries beside UK that currently belong to EU

A

germany, france, italy

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10
Q

what two cities does the EU parliament formally meet in

A

Strasburg and brussels

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11
Q

explain the benefits of being part of EU

A

trade - trade freely within EU with no tax penalties
money - support each member country
work - freedom to work in any EU country

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12
Q

what must members of the EU have in order to join and remain a part of the EU?

A

stable democracy - follow basic human rights, follow EU rules, allow citizens to have a say

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13
Q

what does LEDC stand for?

A

less economically developed country - lot more poverty., not a lot of businesses e.g. N, Africa
MEDC - opposite to LEDC - more economically developed country

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14
Q

describe the United Nations

A
  • established In 1945
  • UN Carter introduced and every country in UN must abide by it
  • UK in founding member and has permanent seat
  • 1948 UN adopted universal deflation of human rights
  • UN I sone of most important international bodies
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15
Q

what is the main purpose of the United Nations Charter

A
  • maintain peace and stability in world
  • develop relations between countries
  • work together to solve international problems and respect for human rights
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16
Q

Describe NATO

A
  • established in 1949
  • UK founding member
  • focuses on fifth against terrorism
17
Q

describe COUNCIL OF EUROPE

A
  • continents leading human rights organisation
  • 47 member countries
  • UK not founding member
  • European convention of human rights
18
Q

what is the European convention fo human rights

A
  • right to life
  • right to protection against torture
  • to freedom and safety
  • to fair trial
    ect.
19
Q

describe the COMMONWEALTH

A
  • queen is head fo commonwealth

- headquarters in London

20
Q

describe the WTO (world trade organisation)

A
  • launched in 1955 - uk member from the start

- only global organisation the deals with trading rules

21
Q

what does WTO claim to do

A
  • cut living costs and raise living standards
  • settle trading disputes
  • support economic growth
22
Q

describe the UK’s role on international disputes

A

played an active role in attempting to resolve international disputes by:
mediation and sanctions (e.e trade restrictions