Britain 1930-1997 Flashcards

1
Q

Churchill and his speeches

A

They were inspiring to the public and boosted the British moral.
Had the reputation as one of the the greatest orators of the 20th century.
Churchill worked hard at his speeding skills he prepared before hand and spent hours polishing and re wording them.
They were designed to send messages of hope and a signal of defiance towards the nazis.
Even his opposition clement atlee said that Churchill won the war because he spoke about it.

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2
Q

Describe the second front

A

Throughout the USSR was supplied by its allies in the Britain empire and the US.
Stalin appreciate it but urged a second front this would relieve pressure on his forces in the east.
He wanted an invasion of German held France in 1942 many commanders agreed with him.
In the end British empire and US forces attacked North Africa in 1943 and Italy and then France in 1944

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3
Q

What year was the Yalta conference

A

February 1945

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4
Q

Who was at the yalta conference

A

Leaders of the USA, USSR and the UK

The big three. Roosevelt Stalin and Churchill

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5
Q

What was the Dunkirk evacuation

A

The evaluation of allied soldiers from Dunkirk in north France.

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6
Q

When was the Dunkirk evacuation

A

Between 26th May and 4th June 1940

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7
Q

What happened on May 10th.

A

Germany invaded Belgium Luxembourg and the Netherlands. France was thought to be next

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8
Q

What happened on May 10th (Churchill)

A

He became pm

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9
Q

When did the German troops invade Poland

A

1939

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10
Q

Why did chamberlain resign

A

Because he had been facing strong criticism for his handling of the war particularly his policy of appeasement

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11
Q

Why did world war 2 start

A

Germany invaded Poland.

Because they refused to leave Britain and France declared war on Germany

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12
Q

When did Churchill make his blood sweat and tears speech

A

13th may 1940

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13
Q

When was Churchill’s fight on the beaches speech

A

4th June 1940

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14
Q

How many soldiers were rescued from Dunkirk

A

More than 300,000

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15
Q

What happens on the 11th june 1940

A

Churchill ordered troops to North Africa to clear Italian troops from Libya and Egypt

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16
Q

16th June 1940

A

France fell to Germany. Churchill believe Britain would be next

17
Q

When was the Battle of Britain

A

10th July 1940

18
Q

When was the blitz

A

7th September 1940

19
Q

What was the blitz

A

A program of daily and nightly bombing raids on key British cities

20
Q

When was the Atlantic charter

A

1941

21
Q

When was the falklands war

A

1982