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whap > Brief Chinese History > Flashcards

Brief Chinese History Flashcards

1
Q

Xia Date

A

Before 1600 BC

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2
Q

Xia Description

A

Flood Control

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3
Q

Shang Date

A

1600 BC-1050 BC

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4
Q

Shang Description

A

Oracle bones, bronze, centralized governments, chariots

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5
Q

Dynasty/Government Order

A

Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic, Mao Zedong, Deng

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6
Q

Zhou Date

A

1046 BC-256 BC

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7
Q

Zhou Description

A

Mandate of Heaven, iron, decentralized

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8
Q

Age of Warring States Description

A

Legalism, Confucianism, Daosim

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9
Q

Qin Date

A

221 BC-206 BC

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10
Q

Qin Description

A

First time China is united; Legalism; standardized weights, measures, and currency; father-son; iron; terra cotta army; hated Confucianism/ Daosim; built part of Great Wall

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11
Q

Han Date

A

206 BC-220 AD

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12
Q

Han Description

A

Buddhism; Confucian examination; Silk Road; paper; wood-block printing; gunpowder

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13
Q

3 Kingdoms

A

Intermediate period between Han and Sui

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14
Q

Sui Date

A

581 AD-618 AD

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15
Q

Sui Description

A

Grand Canal; reunify China

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16
Q

Tang Date

A

618 AD- 906 AD

17
Q

Tang Description

A

Golden Age; foot binding; arts; eunuchs; Japan come onto the scene (borrows culture); maritime and land trade

18
Q

5 Dynasties

A

Intermediate period between Tang and Song

19
Q

Song Date

A

960 AD-1270 AD

20
Q

Song Description

A

Jurchen (Manchus) drive them out of the North; go to the South; maritime nation; Silk Road not safe; Confucianism; beginning was part of the Golden Age

21
Q

Yuan Date

A

1279 AD- 1368 AD

22
Q

Yuan Description

A

Mongols; Marco Polo; bad administrators; good at taking over; try to take over Japan twice, but fail; keep other cultures intact; Silk Road safe; Black Plague spreads

23
Q

Ming Dates

A

1368 AD-1644 AD

24
Q

Ming Description

A

Han Chinese; Zheng He’s 7 voyages (tributary purposes); voyages cancelled by invasions from the North; because of that built the main Great Wall; eunuchs very influential

25
Q

Qing Date

A

1644 AD-1911 (1912)

26
Q

Qing Description

A

Manchus; made men wear cue hairstyle; Opium Wars; Taiping Rebellion (Jesus’ Asian brother); Boxer Rebellion (anti-foreign); Yellow River Changes course; Sino-Japanese War

27
Q

Republic (actual Republic) Date

A

1912 AD- 1949 AD

28
Q

Republic Description

A

Bad administration; supported by the Nationalists (eventually flee to Taiwan)

29
Q

Communist Revolution

A

1949

30
Q

Communist Revolution Description

A

People’s Republic of China established; Mao Zedong takes over; fighting with Nationalists especially during WW2

31
Q

People’s Republic of China

A

1949-now

32
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Ruled 1949-1979;

33
Q

Deng Xiaoping

A

Ruled 1978-1992; father of modern China

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