Brief Chinese History Flashcards

1
Q

What is the place in which China’s oldest civilization started?

A

Yellow River

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2
Q

What is China’s official name?

A

People’s Republic of China

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3
Q

What are the 3 major rivers of China?

A

Yang Tze - Huang He - Xi Jiang

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4
Q

What is the estimated population of China as of 2019?

A

1.4B

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5
Q

What are the 2 elements of the dialect of Chinese people?

A

Written Language - Spoken Language

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6
Q

The written language of China is represented by combination of different strokes called?

A

Character

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7
Q

What is the first dynasty in Chinese history, which lasted for 500 years including the reigns of 17 emperors?

A

Xia Dynasty

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8
Q

This dynasty is an important milestone of the Chinese civilization and marks the end of primitive society and the beginning of class society.

A

Xia Dynasty

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9
Q

This was the first dynasty to emerge near the Huang River.

A

Xia Dynasty

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10
Q

This dynasty lasted almost 600 years, with a total of 30 emperors throughout 17 generations.

A

Shang Dynasty

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11
Q

This dynasty is often called as the first true Chinese dynasty.

A

Shang Dynasty

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12
Q

First hydraulic engineering project was built during this dynasty.

A

Zhou Dynasty

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13
Q

This dynasty dammed a river in Anhui province.

A

Zhou Dynasty

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14
Q

Origins of Native Chinese philosophy developed during this dynasty.

A

Zhou Dynasty

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15
Q

Who are the 3 great Chinese philosophers?

A

Confucius - Lao Tzu - Mencius

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16
Q

Who is the first emperor of the Qin dynasty?

A

Qin Shihuangdi / Shih Huang Ti

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17
Q

The great wall of China was built during this dynasty.

A

Qin Dynasty

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18
Q

Who overthrew the Qin dynasty?

A

Liu Bang

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19
Q

This is the golden age of Chinese history.

A

Han Dynasty

20
Q

Who founded the Han dynasty?

A

Emperor Gaodi

21
Q

He took control of the Han dynasty in 141BC.

22
Q

The paper and first Chinese dictionary were created during this dynasty.

A

Han Dynasty

23
Q

Silk road trade developed during this dynasty.

A

Han Dynasty

24
Q

Buddhism was introduced to China during this dynasty.

A

Han Dynasty

25
This dynasty is referred to as the golden age of ancient China.
Tang Dynasty
26
The main invention in this dynasty is the gun powder.
Song Dynasty
27
During this dynasty, there was an increase of interest in the writings of Confucius.
Song Dynasty
27
During this dynasty, economic development paved the way for the emergence of a middle class.
Song Dynasty
28
The Mongols overtook this dynasty.
Song Dynasty
29
The only non-Han ethnic group that ruled over China.
Mongol/Yuan Dynasty
30
Who established the Mongol/Yuan Dynasty?
Kublai Khan
31
He rebuilt and extended the grand canal and failed to invade Japan.
Kublai Khan
32
They reestablished Confucian government after defeating the Mongols.
Ming Dynasty
32
They defeated the Mongols in 1368.
Ming Dynasty
33
This is the last great dynastic power (until 1912).
Qing Dynasty
33
The second emperor of this dynasty moved the capital to Beijing and constructed the forbidden city.
Ming Dynasty
34
During the Qing dynasty, the ______ captured and unified the eastern Mongolia and Korea, and captured Beijing in 1644.
Manchu
35
It was formed in 1913 and heavily influenced by the principle of Sun Yat-sen.
Guomindang Nationalist Party (GMD/KMT)
36
He was the head of the GMD from 1928 until his death in 1975.
Chiang Kai Shek (Jiang Jieshi)
37
It was founded in 1921 in Shanghai.
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
38
What is represented by the largest star in China's flag?
Communist Party
39
What is represented by the 4 smaller stars in China's flag?
Classes of people
40
What are the 4 classes of people in China?
Peasants - Workers - Bourgeoise - Capitalist
41
It is the standard Chinese.
Mandarin
42
Chinese romanization is called?
Pin Yin