Bridging Course Flashcards
Polyatomic ions give name and formula
Atomic number definition
Number of protons in nucleus
Mass number definition
Number of protons and neutrons in nucleus
Isotope definition
Atoms of the Same number of protons but diff number of neutrons
Relative isotopic mass definition
Mass of an isotope compared with 1/12th mass of an atom of c12
Relative atomic mass definition
The mean mass of an atom compared with 1/12th mass of an atom of c12
What is the molecular formula
The actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule
Empirical formulae definition
Simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound
What does anhydrous salt mean
Without water so just the salt
How do u calculate water of crystallisation
- Find mass of anyhdrous salt by doing mass of hydrous salt - mass of water
- Find mass of water lost by mass of hydrated salt- mass of residue after heating
- Do mass over mr to get ratio for anhydrous salt and water
- Divide by smallest find simplest whole number ratio