bridging Flashcards
periodic trends, the distance between the centre of the nucleus of an atom and its outermost shell
atomic size/radii
periodic trends; energy to remove electrons
ionization energy
periodic trends; atom’s ability to attract electrons
electronegativity
periodic trends; atoms ability to accept electrons or the energy change from adding an electron
electron affinity
periodic trends; atoms ability to accept electrons or the energy change from adding an electron
electron affinity
periodic trends; how readily an atom can lose an electron
metallic character
permanent link between atoms or ions
chemical bond
three types of chemical bonding
ionic bond, covalent bond, metallic bond
three types of changes in matter
physical, chemical, nuclear
6 characteristics of metals
high electrical conductivity, high thermal conductivity, metallic luster, mostly solids, malleable, ductile
6 characteristics of non metals
poor electrical conductivity, good thermal insulator, non metallic luster, solids liquids and gases, brittle, non ductile
five types of chemical reactions
synthesis (combination), decomposition, combustion, single-displacement, double displacement
five types of chemical reactions
synthesis (combination), decomposition, combustion, single-displacement, double displacement
energy-based chemical reactions
endothermic and exothermic reactions
four other chemical reactions
oxidation (add oxygen, remove hydrogen), reduction (add hydrogen, remove oxygen), RedOx reaction (simultaneous), neutralization (reaction between acid and base to yield salt and water