Bridgework 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 types of bridgework

A

RR- adhesive held on by palatal wings
Conventional - held on with crowns

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2
Q

Draw an
- Abutment
- Pontic
- Retainers

A

Draw :P

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3
Q

What is a fixed-fixed bridge?

A

Retainer - Pontic - retainer

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4
Q

What is a cantilever bridge?

A

This type of bridge has a retainer at one side of the Pontic only

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5
Q

Advantages of RRB

A
  • Minimal or no preparation
  • No anaesthetic needed
  • Less costly
  • Less surgery time
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6
Q

Disadvantages of RRB (4)

A
  • Debond
  • Caries under wing
  • Metal shine through
  • Chipping porcelain
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7
Q

Indications for RRB

A
  • Young teeth
  • Good enamel quality
  • Large abutment tooth surface area
  • Minimal occlusal load
  • Good for single tooth replacement
  • Simplify partial denture design
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8
Q

Contraindications for RRB

A
  • Insufficient or poor enamel quality
  • Long spans
  • Excess soft or hard tissue loss
  • Heavy occlusal force e.g. bruxist
  • Poorly aligned, tilted or spaced teeth
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9
Q

What do we mount casts on for a bridge?

A

Mounted on semi-adjustable articulator with facebow registration

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10
Q

When is direct RRB indicated?

A
  • Emergency situations
  • If tooth needs XLa immediately
  • If tooth has been lost traumatically
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11
Q

Alternative pontics when pts own tooth is not possible

A
  • Acrylic denture tooth
  • Polycarbonate crown
  • Cellulose matrix filled with composite
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12
Q

Bridge design generally used for anterior region

A

Cantilever design

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13
Q

Bridge design generally used for posterior region

A

Fixed-fixed design

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14
Q

Why are cantilevers more successful anteriorly over fixed-fixed?

A

Avoid fixed in maxilla as divergent guidance paths
Different occlusal forces giong in 2 different directions so more likely for restoration to come off

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15
Q

Anterior cantilever prep if required?

A
  • Occlusal contact reduction
  • Cingulum undercut removal
  • Chamfer margin 0.5mm supra gingival
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16
Q

Posterior cantilever/fixed-fixed prep if required?

A

Occlusal rests
180 wrap around with chamfer finish line (0.5mm supra gingival)
+/- Proximal grooves

17
Q

Materials used for retainer

A

Cocr or Nickel chromium alloy

18
Q

Function of sandblasting

A

Micromechanical retention

19
Q

Material is used for sandblasting

A

Aluminium Oxide - 50 microns

20
Q

Cementing material for bridges (3)

A

Composite luting cement (PANAVIA)
- Zinc Polycarboxylate cements
- GI

21
Q

Process of cementing bridge

A

Dam
Etch
Prime and bond
Cement - no cure

22
Q

OH adjuncts for pts with bridges

A

Superfloss
ID brushes

23
Q

5/10 year survival rate of RRB’s

A

80%