Bridges Flashcards

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1
Q

arch

A

Bogen

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2
Q

steel

A

Stahl

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3
Q

concrete

A

Beton

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4
Q

span

A

Spannweite

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5
Q

centering

A

Lehrgerüst

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6
Q

pier

A

Pfeiler

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7
Q

beam bridge

A

Balkenbrücke

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8
Q

to stretch across

A

überspannen

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9
Q

movable bridge

A

bewegliche Brücke

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10
Q

swing bridge

A

Drehbrücke

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11
Q

Klappbrücke

A

bascule bridge

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12
Q

Hängebrücke

A

suspension bridge

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13
Q

hängend

A

suspended

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14
Q

Fachwerk

A

truss

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15
Q

Seil

A

rope

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16
Q

Liane

A

vine

17
Q

Schrägseilbrücke

A

cable-stayed bridge

18
Q

Pylon

A

tower

19
Q

wuchtig

A

massive

20
Q

Fahrbahn

A

roadway

21
Q

Schmiedeeisen

A

wrought iron

22
Q

How long can a single arch bridge be spanned?

A

245 m

23
Q

Max. lenght of beam bridges

A

rarely longer than 75 metres

24
Q

How long is the longest beam bridge?

A

38.44 kms

25
Q

Types of beam bridges

A

swing bridge
bascule bridge

26
Q

Suspension bridges can span …

A

600 m to 2100 m

27
Q

What do suspension bridges usually have underneath to prevent twisting?

A

a truss system

28
Q

Out of which materials were earliest suspension bridges made of?

A

ropes or vines covered with pieces of bamboo

29
Q

Another type of suspension bridge

A

cable-stayed bridge

30
Q

Definition of cable-stayed bridge

A

cables run from the roadway up to a tower forming an “A” shape

less cable
can be built more quickly

31
Q

definition of truss bridge

A

structure of connected elements forming triangles

uses materials efficiently
used to made out of wood
today made out of wrought iron and steel

32
Q

scaffolding

A

Baugerüst

33
Q

log

A

(gefällter) Baumstamm

34
Q

girder

A

Träger

35
Q

Unfallopfer

A

casualities