BREWER CHAPTER 10 Flashcards

bee bee boo boo

1
Q

Rift

A

to separate two pieces from one another

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2
Q

Desertification

A

the process by which an area turns into a desert

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3
Q

Hydroelectric power

A

the energy that is created by flowing water

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4
Q

Geothermal energy

A

the energy produced by natural underground sources of steam

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5
Q

At what city do the blue nile and the white nile meet?

A

Khartoum

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6
Q

What will be the effect of the tectonic plate activity on East Africa eventually

A

east africa will separate from Africa

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7
Q

why was the Jonglei canal never completed

A

sudan had a civil war

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8
Q

how have droughts and unwise land use affected the Sahel

A

desertification

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9
Q

what is the great rift valley

A

a series of mountains and valleys

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10
Q

what event draws thousands of tourists to East Africa each year

A

the great migration

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11
Q

why would Sudan, Djibouti, and Somalia have high temperatures for much of the year

A

they are close to the coast so that means that they will be warmer.

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12
Q

why do temperatures tend to be cool in inland east africa despite being close to the equator?

A

higher elevation

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13
Q

tribute

A

money paid by one country to another in surrender or for protection

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14
Q

imperialism

A

a policy by which a country increases its power by gaining control over other areas of the world

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15
Q

genocide

A

the mass murder of people from a particular ethnic group

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16
Q

refugee

A

a person who flees a country because of violence, war, persecution, or disaster

17
Q

which country had a massive genocidal event that occured between Huto and Tutsi people in the 1990s

A

Rwanda

18
Q

How did Aksum gain their wealth?

A

Trade

19
Q

What helped Ethiopia remain independent against Italy? How did it help?

A

mountains provided a barrier

20
Q

what do the pyramids of Meroe reveal about Kushite culture?

A

they took a lot of ideas from egypt

21
Q

What religion did the country that took the lead in overseas exploration want to replace Islam with?

A

Christianity

22
Q

What was the purpose of David Livingstone’s Trip to Africa in the 1800s?

A

to locate the source of the nile river

23
Q

Clan

A

a large group of people who have common ancestor in the far past

24
Q

poaching

A

illegal fishing or hunting

25
Q

What cities devoloped from important trading centers?

A

Nairobi and Addis Abba

26
Q

What is one of the main causes of hunger and malnutrition in east africa

A

government doesn’t care

27
Q

Who brought christianity to Kenya

A

The portuguese

28
Q

what is the main economic activity in east africa

A

agriculture

29
Q

what has caused the increased pace of deforestation in east africa

A

lack of electric power

30
Q

what is ethnic identity closely linked to in east africa

A

language and geography

31
Q

which east african country has the lowest population density

A

somalia