Breif Flashcards

1
Q

Slow speed

A

Power:2000
Attitude:2 fingers
Configuration:nil
Airspeed:75-80kts

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2
Q

Precautionary speed

A

Rpm:2200
Attitude: 6 fingers
Configuration: 20* flaps
Airspeed: 75-80kts

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3
Q

Normal speed

A

Rpm: 2350rpm
Attitude: 4 fingers
Configuration: none
Airspeed: 105

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4
Q

Fast speed

A

Power: 2700rpm
Attitude: 5 fingers
Configuration: none
Airspeed:110

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5
Q

Cruise decent

A

Power:1500
Attitude: 6 fingers

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6
Q

PAST

A

POWER
ATTITUDE
SPEED
TRIM

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7
Q

APAL

A

ATTITUDE
PERFORMACE
ATTITUDE
LOOKOUT

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8
Q

LIFT FORMULA

A

L=CL1/2RV2)=S

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9
Q

BEST RATE OF CLIMB

A

ATTITUDE: -1 FINGER
SPEED 73KTS
TIME

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10
Q

BEST ANGLE OF CLIMB

A

ATTITUDE: -4
SPEED: 59KTS
DISTANCE

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11
Q

WAATU

A

WEATER
AIRPORT
AIRCRAFT
TRACK
US

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12
Q

BUMFISH

A

BRAKES
UNDERCARRIAGE
MIXTURE
FUEL
INSTRAMENTS
SWITCHES
HATCHES AND HARNESSES

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13
Q

AXIS acting on the air craft on a climb

A

L=PCW (perpendicular component of weight)
T= RCW (Rear component of weight) and Drag
t>drag
L<weight

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14
Q

Cruise Decent

A

Power: 2000RPM
Attitude: 2 Finger
configuration: None
Airspeed: 100KTS
FPM: 500 ft

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15
Q

Glide

A

Power: IDLE
Attitiude: 4 finger
Airspeed: 65kts

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16
Q

Approach decent

A

Power: 1500Rpm
Attitude: 1/2 ground, 1/2 sky
Configuration: 20 flap
airspeed 75kts
FPM: 350Fpm

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17
Q

ASPT

A

A- Attitude
S- Speed
P- Power
T- Trim

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18
Q

Lookout
What are the 3 R’s

A

Reference point
Reference heading
Reference Altitude

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19
Q

What are the Three B’s

A

Bank
Balance
Back Pressure

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20
Q

Forces acting on the aircraft on a turn

A

Centripetal force: pull aircraft in
Centrifugal force; Pulling aircraft out
VCW: vertical component of weight
HCW: Horizontal component of weight

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21
Q

What is H.A.S.E.L.L

A

H- Height(sufficient height)
A- Airframe
S- Security (loose objects)
E- Engine (Ts and Ps)
L- Location
L- Lookout

22
Q

Signs of a incipient Stall

A
  1. decreasing airspeed
  2. loss of cabin noise
  3. stall warning
  4. reduced controls effectiveness
  5. high nose attitude (high AoA)
23
Q

SIgns of a fully developed stall

A
  1. Nose drop
  2. High rate of decent
    3.Possible roll
24
Q

How to recover from a incipient stall

A
  1. lower the nose
  2. Full power
25
How to recovery from a fully developed stall
1. Decrease AoA 2. apply Full power 3. balance rudder 4. Wings level 5. raise nose to normal height 6. retract flaps if flaps were extended
26
how to recover from spiral dive, ( fully developed Incipient Spin)
P- power idle A- Airlerons neautral R- Ridder opposite to spin direction e- Elevator Natural position
27
What is HHSS
H-Height H- Heading S- Speed S- Spacing
28
What is the go around procedure. if failure to land (e.g bounce, ballon) recovery
1. full power 2. right rudder 3. raise the nose to best rate of climb 4. retract flaps
29
Touch and go procedure (clean up procedure)
1. Eyes to the horizon 2. retract flaps 3. set trim to takeoff 4. full power and right rudder
30
just above ground landing procedure
1. power idle 2. raise nose to the end of the runway 3. rear two wheels first
31
What is C.U.F.L.R
C- Carburettor in U- Undercarriage F-Flaps (20*) L- Landing Obtained R- Runway Clear
32
what is ACAP
A- Aim point (Ailerons for centre line) C- Centre line ( rudder control) A- Air speed (70>65kts) P- Profile (1/3 the runway)
33
Symptoms of spiral decent
1. lower nose atitude 2. increase airspeed 3. increase Rpm 4. High R.O.D In VSI (Rate of decent) (Vertical Speed indicator)
34
what it H.E.L.P.M.E
H- Height E- Emergency Checks L- Landing plan P- Problem Checks, Pax Brief M- Mayday Call E- Engine shutdown checks
35
whats are the 7's
Size Shape Surface Slope Surroundings Services Sun
36
what is the ballina information frequencey
124.2
37
What is the AWIS frequency
134.8
38
What is the international distress frequency
121.5
39
What is Brisbane centre frequency
120.3
40
What is the code to change the aerodrome lighting at ballina
121.3
41
mayday call for area frequency (squark code)
7700
42
Problem checks what is C.F.M.O.S.T.T
C- Carby heat on F- Fuel selector M- mixture Rich O- Oil pressure and temps are in the green S- Switches to magnetos is good on , L,b and both T- throttle, set to idle and back to full T- Transponder, set to 7700 for emergencies
43
mayday call
1. station adress 2. mayday myday mayday 3. aircraft callsign (identification) 4. nature of distress e.g (engine faliure, someone dying) 5. intentions 6. position (altitude, heading) 7. other useful information
44
What are the 5 P's for precautionary search and landing
Prior Preparation Prevents Poor Performance
45
Precautionary search and landing, 3 reasons
1. runplanned landing 2. suffering potential engine failure 3. unprepared site, aerodrome or field
46
Possible reasons
1. uncertain of posisiton 2. bad weather closing in 3. low on fuel 4. running out of daylight 5. medical emergency 6. poor engine performance, failure likely
47
What is the cord line
Line connects the leading edge to the trailing edge
48
What is the camber line
The line that connects to the leading and trailing edge but stays equal to the top and bottom of the aerofoil
49
what is AOA
Angle of attack the angle between the cordline and the relative airlfow
50