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Med. Term lecture exam 2 > Breath of Fresh Air > Flashcards

Breath of Fresh Air Flashcards

1
Q

Nose

A

Nas/ o or Rhin/o

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2
Q

Pharynx

A

Pharyng/o

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3
Q

Larynx

A

Laryng/ o

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4
Q

Trachea

A

Trache/o

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5
Q

Lungs

A

Pneum/o
Pneumon/o
Pulm/o
Pulmon/o

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6
Q

Airways within lungs

A

Bronch/o
Bronchiol/o

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7
Q

Small Sac

A

Alveol/o
smallest airways in lungs

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8
Q

Pneu-

A

refers to lungs or air

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9
Q

-pneu

A

refers to breathing

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10
Q

Upper Respiratory Tract Air Flow

A
  • nostril or nares
  • nasal cavity
  • pharynx
  • larynx
  • trachea ( sometimes classified with lower respiratory tract)
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11
Q

Lower Respiratory Tract

A
  • Bronchi
  • Bronchioles
  • Alveoli
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12
Q

Bronchi

A
  • extrapulmonary
  • intrapulmonary
  • bifurcation
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13
Q

extrapulmonary

A

outside the lungs

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14
Q

Intrapulmonary

A

inside the lungs

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15
Q

Bifurcation

A

where the bronchi split off the trachea

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16
Q

Bronchioles

A
  • increasingly smaller airways off the intrapulmonary bronchi
17
Q

Alveoli

A
  • smallest airways
  • where 02 and CO2 are exchanged
18
Q

Inhalation or inspiration

A
  • breathing in
19
Q

exhalation or expiration

A

breathing out

20
Q

respiratory rate

A
  • # respiration per minute
  • one inspiration & one expiration = single respiration
21
Q

Dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

22
Q

Apnea

A

not breathing

23
Q

Tachypnea

A

fast breathing

24
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing

25
Q

hypernea

A

increase rate or depth

26
Q

hypopnea

A

decrease rate or depth (slow or shallow)

27
Q

hyperventilation

A

hyperpnea > increase rate & depth
- results in too much CO2 being expelled so body levels decrease

28
Q

Agonal breathing

A

respirations that occur at death

29
Q

Respiration

A

the exchange of 02 & CO2

30
Q

Ox/ i, ox/o, ox/y

A

oximeter
oxyhemoglobin
oxygen

31
Q

Capn/o = carbon dioxide

A

capnometer

32
Q

acid base balance pH

A

low pH- 1
Neutral - 7
Hi pH - 14

33
Q

Acidosis

A

a decrease in blood pH

34
Q

metabolic for acidosis

A

a decrease in blood pH due to metabolic factors (diabetic ketoacidosis)

35
Q

Respiratory for Acidosis

A

a decrease in blood pH due to an increase in blood levels of CO2 resulting from decreased ventilation
- CO2 can build when you don’t breath often enough

36
Q

Alkalosis

A

an increase in blood pH

37
Q

metabolic for alkalosis

A

a increase in blood pH due to metabolic factors (severe prolonged vomiting is a sign of decreased CI-)

38
Q

respiratory for alkalosis

A

an increase in blood pH due to a decrease in blood levels of CO2 resulting from increase ventilation
( you blow off too much CO2, if you breath too much)

Med. Term lecture exam 2 (2 decks)

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