Breast Robbins Flashcards

1
Q

Most important factor in absence of distant metastases

A

Axillary lymph node metastasis

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2
Q

Only benign lesion in male breast

A

Gynecomastia

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3
Q

Paget disease of the nipple stains positive with

A

PAS

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4
Q

Incidence of ______ did not decrease after introduction of mammography screening

A

LCIS

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5
Q

Malignant (but less than 0.05% metastasize) lesion of interlobular stroma

A

Angiosarcoma

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6
Q

Irregular palpable mass that mimics invasive carcinoma clinically and on imaging

A

Duct ectasia

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7
Q

Phyllodes tumor tumor spread characteristics

A

Usually low grade that may recur but do not metastasize
Regardless of grade, lymphatic spread is rare
Lymph node dissection is contraindicated

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8
Q

Nipple discharge most worrisome for carcinoma if (3 things)

A

Spontaneous
Unilateral
Age > 60

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9
Q

ER(-), HER2(-) “basal-like” triple negative carcinoma most common in

A

Young, premenopausal females, especially African American or Hispanic

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10
Q

Coopers ligaments tethered to edematous skin

What is this seen in?

A

Peau d’orange

Inflammatory carcinoma

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11
Q

Mutations responsible for 80-90% of “single gene” occurrences

A

BRCA1 and BRCA2

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12
Q

Most and least favorable prognoses in breast cancer (molecular subtype)

A

Most favorable - well differentiated, ER(+), HER2(-), low proliferation
Least favorable - poorly differentiated, ER(-) and/or HER2(+)

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13
Q

Predictors of risk but unlikely to be true precursors of carcinoma

A

Proliferative breast disease WITHOUT atypia

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14
Q

Flat epithelial atypia seen in

A

Adenosis (non-proliferative breast change)

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15
Q

Proliferative breast disease without atypia composed of intraductal lesions with fibrovascular cores lined by both myoepithelial and luminal cells

A

Papilloma

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