Breast Robbins Flashcards
Most important factor in absence of distant metastases
Axillary lymph node metastasis
Only benign lesion in male breast
Gynecomastia
Paget disease of the nipple stains positive with
PAS
Incidence of ______ did not decrease after introduction of mammography screening
LCIS
Malignant (but less than 0.05% metastasize) lesion of interlobular stroma
Angiosarcoma
Irregular palpable mass that mimics invasive carcinoma clinically and on imaging
Duct ectasia
Phyllodes tumor tumor spread characteristics
Usually low grade that may recur but do not metastasize
Regardless of grade, lymphatic spread is rare
Lymph node dissection is contraindicated
Nipple discharge most worrisome for carcinoma if (3 things)
Spontaneous
Unilateral
Age > 60
ER(-), HER2(-) “basal-like” triple negative carcinoma most common in
Young, premenopausal females, especially African American or Hispanic
Coopers ligaments tethered to edematous skin
What is this seen in?
Peau d’orange
Inflammatory carcinoma
Mutations responsible for 80-90% of “single gene” occurrences
BRCA1 and BRCA2
Most and least favorable prognoses in breast cancer (molecular subtype)
Most favorable - well differentiated, ER(+), HER2(-), low proliferation
Least favorable - poorly differentiated, ER(-) and/or HER2(+)
Predictors of risk but unlikely to be true precursors of carcinoma
Proliferative breast disease WITHOUT atypia
Flat epithelial atypia seen in
Adenosis (non-proliferative breast change)
Proliferative breast disease without atypia composed of intraductal lesions with fibrovascular cores lined by both myoepithelial and luminal cells
Papilloma