Breast Flashcards

1
Q

Lecturer?

A

Helen sweet land

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2
Q

Most common breast complaint?

A

Lump -70%
Pain - 30%
Nipple discharge - 2%

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3
Q

Normal structure?

A

Add pic

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4
Q

Wist does ANDI mean?

A

Aberrations of normal development and involution

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5
Q

Bening changes?

A
ANDI
Fibrocystic change
Fibroadenoma
Phylloxera tumour
Cysts
Sclerosing adenosis/radial scar
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6
Q

Triple assessment?

A

Examination and history
Radiological imaging
Histology - core or fine needle

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7
Q

Fibroadenoma

A
Early 30s
Well defined
Smooth edge
Mobile
Firm
Histo- fibrous stroma with glandular elements
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8
Q

Breast cysts?

A
30s around menopause
Tender and sudden
Resolve spontaneously
Multiple
Diagnosis confirmed by us and aspiration
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9
Q

Phyllodes tumour

A
45 years
Rapidly enlarge may ulcer
5-6cm
Well circumscribed with soft fleshy mass
Fibro-epithelial Tumor stroma predominates 
Mitosis may be present
Needs excision
May recur
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10
Q

Other bening lumps?

A

Fat necrosis
Galactocoele
Lipoma

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11
Q

Multiple nipple discharge?

A

Duct ectasia

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12
Q

Profuse milk discharge?

A

Prolactinoma

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13
Q

Single duct?

A

Intraduct papilloma

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14
Q

Is pagets nipple signs of an underlying carcinoma? Describe it’s histology

A

Yes.

Pagetoid spread intra epithelial infiltration by malignant cells

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15
Q

Signs of breast cancer?

A
Lump
Skin dimples
Nipple inversion
Pagets
Peau d'orange
Axillary mass
Metastatic disease
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16
Q

Prognostic index?

A

Nottinghams prognostic index

Adjuvantonline

17
Q

Sentinel isotope? And the technique

A

99m Tc albumin colloid - 2ml of 20 MBq

Peritunoural periareolar or intra dermal

Ltmphoscintiscan after 3 hours