Breast Flashcards

1
Q

Extend toward the axilla forming axillary

A

Tail of spence

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2
Q

Breast grows during puberty

A

12- 15 years

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3
Q

Drained by a lactiferous duct which opens on the nipple

A

Lobule

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4
Q

Give rise to buds that form 15-20 lobules of glandular tissue

A

Lactiferous ducts

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5
Q

Each duct has a dilated portion called

A

Lactiferous sinus

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6
Q

Where milk accumulates during lactation

A

Lactiferous sinus

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7
Q

The bulk of the breast tissue is __________ interspersed with connective tissue

A

Addipose tissue

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8
Q

Breast ducts comprise only about _____ of the breast mass

A

10%

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9
Q

Breast has no

A

Muscle

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10
Q

Each breast has how any lobes

A

8-10

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11
Q

Inside each lobe are many smaller structures called

A

Lobules

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12
Q

At the end of each lobule are tiny sacs _____ that can produce milk

A

Lobe

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13
Q

You can find axillary lymphnodes

A

Tail of spence

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14
Q

Lobes, lobules and bulbs are linked by a network of thin tubes

A

Lactiferous duct

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15
Q

Ducts carry milk from bulbs toward dark area of skin in the center of the breast

A

Areola

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16
Q

Determine the size of breast

A

Fat

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17
Q

Contains sebaceous glands

Enlarge during pregnancy and secrete oilysubstance that provides a protective lubricant for the areola andnipple

A

Montgomery

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18
Q

Light colored in

A

Nulliparous

19
Q

Nipple are located at

A

4thICS nulliparous

20
Q

Compress lactiferous ducts and erect the nipples when they contract

A

Smooth muscle

21
Q

Mammary gland separated from pectoral muscle by

A

Deep fascia

22
Q

Where silicone is inserted for augmentation

A

Retromammary space

23
Q

Each septum is called suspensory or

A

Ligament of cooper

24
Q

4quadrant

A

Upper inner
Lower inner
Upper outer
Inner outer

25
Q

Attaches mammary gland to skin of breast.

Run between the skin and deep fascia

A

Coopers ligament

26
Q

Arterial supply

A

Intercostal artery
Internal thoracic artery
Lateral thoracic artery
Thoracoacromial artery

27
Q

Branch of axillary artery

A

Lateral thracic and thracoacromial artery

28
Q

Venous drainage axillary vein

A

Internal thorcic vein
Lateral thoracic vein
Intercostal vein

29
Q

Nerve supply

A

T2-T6 via lateral and anterior cutaneous nerves

30
Q

Lymph vessel accompany the ducts towards the nipple

A

Centri-petal

31
Q

Away from the nipple

A

Centri-fugal

32
Q

Subareolar network drains into the

A

Pectoral( axillary, 75%)
Parasternal
Interpectoral or rotters

33
Q

PSLCA

A
Pectoral
Subscapular
Lateral
Central
Apical
34
Q

Lactiferous ducts branch more More fat deposition

A

Puberty

35
Q

Increase size due to inc FSH and LH

A

Menstruation

36
Q

Inc size to due formn of new glands, alveoli [milk-secreting cells], in grapelike cluster

A

Pregnancy

37
Q

Small and wrinkled Dec in glands and fat

A

Menopause

38
Q

Lobule

A

Fibroadenoma
Cystic disease
Lobular cancer

39
Q

Duct

A

Ductal cancer

40
Q

Sinus

A

Duct ectasia

41
Q

Nipple

A

Paget’s disease

42
Q

Fat

A

Phyllodes tumor

43
Q

The cancer cells invaded the wall of duct

A

Invasive ductal carcinoma 80%

44
Q

cancer cells breaking through the wall

A

Invasive lobular carcinoma