breast Flashcards

1
Q

where is adipost tissue of the brest located?

A
  • deposited around the surface of the gland
  • under the skin
  • between the lobes
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2
Q

what are the suspensory ligaments (of cooper)?

A
  • throughout the connective tissue of the breast
  • help support the glandular and connective tissues of the entire structure
  • anchoring them to the coverings of the underlying pectoral muscles
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3
Q

Each breast consists of several lobes separated by?

A
  • septa of connective tissue
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4
Q

myoepithelial cell?

A
  • present around the outside of the alceolus

- contracts slightly, squeezing milk out into secretory duct

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5
Q

ductules from the various lobules unite, forming a?

A
  • single lactiferous duct for each lobe

- between 15 and 20 in each breast

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6
Q

lactiferous sinuses?

A
  • positioned to be squeezed by the suckling motion of a baby’s jaws during breastfeeding
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7
Q

sinuses act as?

A

little pumping chambers that help move milk out of the breast

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8
Q

two types of ovarian hormones, control breast development during puberty?

A

estrogens and progesterones

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9
Q

estrogen function?

A

stimulates growth of the ducts of the mammary glands

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10
Q

progesterone function?

A
  • stimulates development of the actual secreting cells (alveolii)
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11
Q

Shedding of the placenta?

A

after delivery of the baby cuts off a major source of estrogens

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12
Q

Prolactin stimulates?

A

lactation - stimulates alveoli of the mammary glands to secrete milk

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